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Scatter: Governing the States

Popular Sovereignty
People recognized as the sole source of authority for governemnt
Limtied Governvernment
Gov.t is restricted in what it may do, individuals has rights that gov.t cannot take away
State Constitution
Fundamental or Basic laws of each state which may not be easily changed
Initiative
A process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposal
Statutory Law
Law passed by the legistlature
Police Power
Power to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Referendum
Legislative measure referred to state's voters for final approval ot rejection.
Legislator Qualifications
Citizenship, Residence, Age--Reps. 21 Sen. 25 -- Elected by pop. vote--Term, 2 to 4 yrs
Recall
Voters may remove an elected official from office before completion of his or her regular term
Item Veto
Governor may veto one or more items in a bill without rejecting the entire measure
Pardon
Release from punishment or legal consequences of a crime, the President or governor
Precedent
Court decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases
Clemenency
MERCY and LENIENCY granted to an offender by a chief executive
Unicameral
One house in legislature or legislative body with one chamber
Bicameral
Legislative body with two chambers
County
Major unit of local gov't in each state
General Assembly
Legislative branch made up of Senate and House of Delegates
Reprieve
POSTPONMENT of an execution of a sentence
Commutation
Power to REDUCE the length of a sentence or fine for a crime
Home Rule
Demand that constituent parts of a state be given sel-government
Board of Supervisors
Elected governing body within a particular county
Lieutenant Governor
President of the senate
School Board
Elected governing body who manages a school district
Bureaucracy
Large complex administrative structure that handles business of a coutny government
Secretary of State
Chief clerk and record keeper of the State
Governor
Executive officer in each state
Attorney General
Chief LEGAL officer
Parole
Releases a prisoner before the end of his term or sentence

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Attorney GeneralChief LEGAL officer
BicameralLegislative body with two chambers
Board of SupervisorsElected governing body within a particular county
BureaucracyLarge complex administrative structure that handles business of a coutny government
ClemenencyMERCY and LENIENCY granted to an offender by a chief executive
CommutationPower to REDUCE the length of a sentence or fine for a crime
CountyMajor unit of local gov't in each state
General AssemblyLegislative branch made up of Senate and House of Delegates
GovernorExecutive officer in each state
Home RuleDemand that constituent parts of a state be given sel-government
InitiativeA process in which a certain number of qualified voters sign petitions in favor of a proposal
Item VetoGovernor may veto one or more items in a bill without rejecting the entire measure
Legislator QualificationsCitizenship, Residence, Age--Reps. 21 Sen. 25 -- Elected by pop. vote--Term, 2 to 4 yrs
Lieutenant GovernorPresident of the senate
Limtied GovernvernmentGov.t is restricted in what it may do, individuals has rights that gov.t cannot take away
PardonRelease from punishment or legal consequences of a crime, the President or governor
ParoleReleases a prisoner before the end of his term or sentence
Police PowerPower to protect and promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare.
Popular SovereigntyPeople recognized as the sole source of authority for governemnt
PrecedentCourt decision that stands as an example to be followed in future, similar cases
RecallVoters may remove an elected official from office before completion of his or her regular term
ReferendumLegislative measure referred to state's voters for final approval ot rejection.
ReprievePOSTPONMENT of an execution of a sentence
School BoardElected governing body who manages a school district
Secretary of StateChief clerk and record keeper of the State
State ConstitutionFundamental or Basic laws of each state which may not be easily changed
Statutory LawLaw passed by the legistlature
UnicameralOne house in legislature or legislative body with one chamber
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