| Term | Definition |
|
add an s |
how most french nouns form their plural |
|
no change |
singular nouns ending in s, x, or z |
|
end in aux |
most nouns ending in -al |
|
add an s (le bal, le carnaval, le festival, le récital) |
exceptions to the rule for nouns ending in -al |
|
add an x |
nouns ending in au, eau, or eu |
|
add an s (le pneu) |
exceptions to the rule for nouns ending in au, eau, or eu |
|
add an s |
moust nouns ending in -ou |
|
add an x (le chou, le genou, le bijou) |
exceptions to the rule for nouns ending in ou |
|
ciel, oeil, travail, monsieur, madame, mademoiselle |
nouns with irregular plurals |
|
no change (Vous connaissez les Durand?) |
Family names in French in the plural |
|
les ciseaux, les frais, les mathématiques, les maths, les moeurs, les vacances |
some nouns are used mainly in the plural |
|
la foi, la paix, la patience |
some nouns, especially abstract nouns, have no plural |
|
no plural |
numbers and letters used as nouns |