| Term | Definition |
|
Patrician |
Wealthy landowning class, desendants of Etruskans, ruling senate |
|
Plebeian |
Working class, common people |
|
Senate |
Governing council |
|
Consul |
one of two officials who led the government in the ancient Roman republic |
|
Dictator |
a ruler who is unconstrained by law |
|
Legion |
fighting army |
|
Veto |
"I forbid" |
|
Citezen |
A person who has politcal power in a democracy |
|
12 tables |
12 laws; the earliest Roman code of laws |
|
Tribunes |
Chosen representatives by patricians Assembly of tribes elected them. |
|
Censors |
made up of senators, they assign the people classes |
|
SPQR |
Roman motto "senatus Poulusque Romanus" |
|
Assembly of Centuries |
Imperium, Voting population of senate comprised of citizens over 18. |
|
Praetor |
an annually elected magistrate of the ancient Roman Republic |
|
Phalanx |
Tight military formation of men eight or more ranks deep |
|
Republic |
Type of democracy where citezens , A form of government in which citizens choose their leaders by voting |