| Term | Definition |
|
waves |
regular disturbances caused by bumping molecules |
|
volume |
how loud or soft a sound is |
|
vibration |
rapid, back-and-forth movement that produces sound |
|
pitch |
the way a person perceives the frequency |
|
frequence |
the number of timesan object vibrates in a given amount of time |
|
absorbed |
the act or process of being soaked up;to take in without echo |
|
sonar |
(Sound Navigation and Ranging)a way of locating underwater objects by means of sound waves reflected from or produced by the object |
|
ultrasonic |
sound waves with frequencies higher then the range or limits of human hearing |
|
pinna |
visible part of the outer ear. It collects sound and directs it into the auditory canal |
|
auditory canal |
the tube through which sound travels to the eardrum |
|
eardrum |
a thick membrane that vibrates when sound waves reach it |
|
hammer |
a tiny bone that passes vibrations from the eardrum to the anvil |
|
anvil |
a tiny bone that passes vibrations from the eardrum to the stirrup |
|
eustachian tube |
a tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose; it equalizes the pressure between the middle ear and the air outside |
|
cochlea |
a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear; it is lined with tiny hairs that move when vibrated and cause a nerve impulse to form |
|
semicircular canals |
three loops of the fluid-filled tubes that are attached to the cochlea; They help us with our sense of balance |
|
auditory nerve |
carries electro-chemical signals from the inner ear (the cochlea) to the brain |