| Term | Definition |
|
myth |
traditional story describing gods or heroes or explaining natutal events |
|
oracle |
sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god or goddess |
|
epic |
long poem that tells about legendary or heroic deeds |
|
fable |
short tale that teaches a lesson |
|
drama |
story told by actors who pretend to be characters in the story |
|
tragedy |
form of drama in which a person struggles to overcome difficulties but meets an unhappy end |
|
comedy |
form of drama in which the story has a happy ending |
|
philosophy |
study of nature and meaning of life; comes from Greek word for "love of wisdom" |
|
philosopher |
thinker who seeks wisdom and ponders questions about life |
|
Sophist |
professional teacher in ancient Greece; believed that people should use knowledge to improve themselves and developed the art of public speaking and debate |
|
Socratic Method |
way of teaching developed by Socrates that used a question-and-answer format to force students to use their reason to see things for themselves |
|
legacy |
what a person leaves behind when he or she dies |
|
Hellenistic Era |
period when the Greek language and Greek ideas spread to the non-Greek peoples of southwest Asia |
|
Epicureanism |
philosophy founded by Epicurus in Hellenistic Athens; taught that happiness through the pursuit of pleasure was the goal of life |
|
Stoicism |
philosophy founded by Zeno in Hellenistic Athens; taught that happiness came from following emotions, but from following reason and doing one's duty |
|
astronomer |
person who studies stars, planets, and other heavenly bodies |
|
plane geometry |
branch of math matics that shows how points, lines, angles, and surfaces relate to one another |
|
solid geometry |
branch of mathematics that studies spheres and cylinders |
|
peninsula |
body of land with water on three sides |
|
colony |
settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties with its homeland |
|
polis |
the early greek city-state, made up of a city and surrounding countryside and run like an independent country |
|
agora |
in early Greek city-states, an open area that served as both market and a meeting place |
|
tyrant |
person who takes power by force and rules with total authority |