| Term | Definition |
|
allele |
alternative form of a gene at a particular locus |
|
pleiotrophy |
one gene many symptoms e.g. Sickle cell anemia |
|
linked genes |
genes on the same chromosome that are usually expressed together |
|
collaboration |
2 alleles produce a phenotype that could not be produced by each gene alone |
|
epistasis |
when one gene acts on or effects another gene |
|
supplementary genes |
1st allele produces a pigment ratio 9:3:4 |
|
complementary genes |
dominant allele at both loci to produce an enzyme at a metabolic pathway ratio 9:7 |
|
incomplete dominance |
Neither allele masks the other therefore making the heterozgyous form an intermediate expression |
|
codominance |
both alleles are being expressed independantly and equally |