| Term | Definition |
|
Soltar |
to loosen |
|
dinero suelto |
loose change |
|
echar(le) de menos |
to miss (a person) |
|
extrañar |
to miss (a person) |
|
perder |
to lose/to miss (the bus) |
|
el estante |
the shelf |
|
tener lugar |
to take place |
|
voluntario(a) |
volunteer |
|
es necesario |
it's necessary |
|
es menester |
it's necessary |
|
es imprescindible |
it's necessary |
|
la caspa |
dandriff |
|
un terremoto |
an earthquake |
|
una inundación |
a flood |
|
un huracán |
a hurricane |
|
un fuego |
a fire |
|
quizás |
maybe |
|
tal vez |
maybe |
|
hace + time |
ago |
|
hacer juego con |
to match |
|
soler |
to do usually/customarily |
|
torcer |
to twist/wring something out |
|
ver es creer |
seeing is believing |
|
un charco |
a puddle |
|
la madruga |
the dawn |
|
quemar |
to burn |
|
quemado |
burnt |
|
oler a |
to smell like |
|
descalzos |
barefoot |
|
la tertulia |
discussion/conference |
|
hacer muecas |
to make faces |
|
reírse de |
to laugh at |
|
coquetear |
to flirt |
|
atender |
to assist/tend to |
|
dar un golpe |
to hit |
|
los rugidos de la bestia |
the roars of the beast |
|
los albañiles |
the bricklayers/masons |
|
los testigos |
wittnesses |
|
la tienda de campaña |
camping tent |
|
desplumar |
to pluck (a chicken) |
|
demasiado |
too/too much |
|
el bienestar |
the well-being |
|
los acontecimientos |
events |
|
las tristezas |
sorrows/sadness |
|
de acuerdo con |
according to |
|
soltero |
single |
|
el caudillaje |
the leadership |
|
el búho |
the owl |
|
el coco |
the bogeyman |
|
hacer falta |
to be lacking |
|
faltar |
to lack |
|
y pico |
a little more/and then some |
|
hoy día |
nowadays |
|
viviendas |
housing |
|
celoso(a) |
jealous |
|
complacer |
to please |
|
la pista |
the trail/track |
|
la autopista |
the highway |
|
la vista |
the view |
|
suceder |
to happen |
|
pasar |
to happen |
|
ocurrir |
to happen |
|
felicitar |
to cheer or congradulate |
|
agotado |
exhausted |
|
ensimismado |
self-absorbed |
|
volver a + infinitive |
to do again |
|
volver para |
to return to do |
|
en regla |
in order |
|
estar de acuerdo |
to agree |
|
aprovechar |
to take advantage of (positive) |
|
abusar |
to abuse/to take advantage of (negative) |
|
que + adjective |
how _____! |
|
que + noun |
what a _____! |
|
cada loco con su tema |
to each his own |
|
media docena |
half of a dozen |
|
las albóndigas |
meatballs |
|
abogado |
lawyer |
|
un recorte |
haircut |
|
maduro |
ripe/mature |
|
cuyo |
whose |
|
madrugar |
to dawn |
|
trepidar |
vibration |
|
las colchas desplegadas |
bed spreads |
|
sobresalir |
to stand out |
|
la melena |
mane (head of hair) |
|
dar una/la vuelta |
to go for a walk |
|
hojas secas |
dry leaves |
|
cubierto de |
covered |
|
soñar con |
to dream about |
|
bien abrigados |
well-clothed/war |
|
los críos |
young |
|
tejer |
to knit |
|
un disfraz |
constume |
|
orgulloso |
proud |
|
cortésmente |
courteously/politely |
|
cariñosamente |
passionately |
|
caballero |
gentleman |
|
inalcanzable |
unattainable |
|
el tesoro |
treasure |
|
arrebatar |
to snatch |
|
hacerle caso |
to pay attention/to notice |
|
a propósito |
by the way |
|
el modismo |
idiom |
|
guardar cama |
to stay in bed |
|
de igual a igual |
one on one |
|
maravilloso |
marvillous |
|
recién casada |
newly wed |
|
una farsa |
farce |
|
medir |
to measure |
|
entregar |
to hand over |
|
constar de |
to consist of |
|
tú sabes mejor que nadie |
you know better than anybody |
|
avaricioso |
greedy |
|
la hormiga |
the ant |
|
el hormiguero |
colony of ants |
|
un rato |
a while |
|
amargo |
bitter/sour |
|
la alfombra |
rug |
|
Hace + time + que + present tense |
I have been ____ing for [time] |
|
Present tense + desde hace + time |
I have been ____ing for [time] |
|
Hacía + time + que + imperfect tense |
I had been ____ing for [time] |
|
Imperfect tense + desde hacía + time |
I had been ____ing for [time] |
|
el escaparate |
the shop window/the showcase |
|
elcuñado/la cuñada |
brother-in-aw, sister-in-law |
|
la alameda |
avenue/boulevard |
|
el alma |
soul |
|
los sapos |
toads |
|
alféizar |
windowsill |
|
el busto |
the bust |
|
atrasado/a |
overdue/slow/backwards/back number |
|
el paracaídas |
the parachute |
|
cesar |
to stop |
|
parar |
to stop |
|
dejar |
to stop |
|
sírvase enviarme |
please send me |
|
la lejanía |
the distance |
|
a lo lejos |
in the distance |
|
apenas |
bareky/hardly |
|
un lío |
a mess |
|
sea como sea |
be that as it may |
|
estar para |
to be about to |
|
estar por |
to be for/in favor of |
|
apacible |
mild, calm |
|
pastoral |
pastoral, rural/pleasant |
|
la aureola |
halo/aura |
|
lo que |
that which/what |
|
gorriones |
sparrows |
|
abrumador |
oppressive/overwhelming |
|
tener peste |
to stink |
|
peste |
odor/stench/plague |
|
padrinos |
god parents |
|
aldea |
village |
|
la guerra |
the war |
|
resbalar |
to slip |
|
una finca |
a farm |
|
fastidiar |
to annoy |
|
encogerse |
to shrink |
|
desde |
since |
|
masticar |
to chew |
|
el lavamanos |
sink |
|
ventaja |
advantage |
|
tristeza |
sadness |
|
brisa |
breeze |
|
tirar |
to shoot/throw |
|
marcharse |
to go/march |
|
a medida |
as |
|
la vereda |
the lane/path |
|
vericueto |
rough track/winding path |
|
perseguir |
to chase |
|
aclarar |
to clarify |
|
oscurecer |
to get dark |
|
tratar de |
to try to |
|
ancho/a |
wide |
|
soltero/a |
single |
|
desde |
since |
|
no cabe duda |
there is no doubt |
|
rezar |
to pray |
|
cerciorar |
to assure |
|
zarzuela |
farce theater |
|
el hígado |
the liver |
|
aun |
still/yet |
|
aún |
even |
|
bienes raíces |
real estate |
|
fingir |
to pretend |
|
la fuente |
source/fountain |
|
heredar |
to inherit |
|
esbelto |
svelte (slender, swave, sleek, clean lines) |
|
ganado |
livestock |
|
hacienda |
farm |
|
pálido |
pale |
|
párpados |
eye lashes |
|
árabes |
arabic |
|
cabello |
hair |
|
rizado |
curly |
|
despacho |
office/office space |
|
sencillo |
simple |
|
sin aliento |
breathless/out of breath |
|
rezar |
to pray |
|
cerciorar |
to assure |
|
zarzuela |
farce theater |
|
tener ganas de |
to feel like |
|
albañil |
mason/brick-layer |
|
hígado |
liver |
|
apurarse |
to hurry |
|
camlorieta |
truck/van/SUV |
|
suegos |
in-law |
|
cuyo |
whose |
|
caer(le) bien/mal |
to fall well/poorly to someone; to like/dislike someone |
|
enfadarse |
to anger/frustrate; to become angry |
|
oponerse a |
to oppose |
|
el portamonedas |
change purse |
|
al por mayor |
wholesale |
|
al por menor |
retail |
|
esclavos |
slaves |
|
la pirámide |
pyramid |
|
enterrar |
to bury |
|
enterarse de |
to find out/learn about |
|
la sequía |
drought |
|
acuarelas |
paint brushes |
|
arriesgo |
risk |
|
sin número |
countless |
|
callejuelas |
streetlamps |
|
emparado |
paved |
|
los que |
those which |
|
folleto |
pamphlet |
|
tal |
such a |
|
vecindario |
neighborhood |
|
el más allá |
(life) beyond/the afterlife |
|
asomar |
to look out from |
|
occultar |
to hide |
|
el fantasma |
ghost |
|
proceder |
to be from |
|
antónito |
astonished |
|
dormir a pierna suelta |
to sleep like a log (literally: to sleep like a loose leg) |
|
soltar |
to loosen |
|
el apoyo |
support/encouragment |
|
apoyar |
to support/encourage |
|
el arreglo |
the arrangement |
|
pescadores |
fishermen |
|
le ir mal |
to be in trouble |
|
vereda |
path |
|
vericeto |
tracks |
|
culebra |
snake |
|
anillada |
coiled |
|
anilla |
ring |
|
a medida que |
since |
|
aclarando |
clarifying |
|
acostado |
lying down |
|
sentado |
sitting |
|
parado |
standing |
|
arodillo |
kneeling |
|
el diario |
newspaper |
|
el barro |
mud/clay |
|
reposado |
resting |
|
reposar |
to rest |
|
cerveza |
beer |
|
cajón |
big box/drawer |
|
trapo |
rag |
|
frotar |
to rub |
|
agachado |
bent |
|
agachar |
to bend/stoop down |
|
cazar |
to hunt |
|
la caza |
(the sport of) hunting |
|
un delito |
crime |
|
deleite |
delight |
|
alzar |
to raise/to lift |
|
percibir |
to perceive/to sense |
|
amanecer |
to become dawn/ the dawn |
|
anochecer |
to become night/ the nightfall |
|
la madrugada |
dawn |
|
atardecer |
to become dusk/ the dusk |
|
subrayar |
to underline/emphasize |
|
manga |
sleeve |
|
sudoroso |
sweaty |
|
el sudor |
the sweat |
|
sudar |
to sweat |
|
la pesca |
(the sport of) fishing |
|
la natación |
(the sport of) swimming |
|
ajeno |
foreign/irrelevant/of others |
|
murmurar |
to murmur |
|
acontecimiento |
event/achievement |
|
pesadilla |
nightmare |
|
pesar |
to weigh |
|
pesado |
weighed/boring/dull |
|
pisar |
to step |
|
las pisadas |
steps |
|
las hormigas |
ants |
|
rezar |
to pray |
|
capilla |
chapel |
|
peligro |
danger |
|
peligroso |
dangerous |
|
asustarse |
to become suprised or frightened |
|
asustar |
to suprise or frighten |
|
fijarse |
to focus |
|
internado |
boarding school |
|
al fin y al cabo |
when all is said and done |
|
al cabo |
in the end |
|
lechón |
pork/suckling pig |
|
acogedor |
welcoming/loving/cozy/comfortable/friendly |
|
rogar |
to beg |
|
el susto |
the fright |
|
la inquietud |
uneasiness |
|
soler |
usually |
|
pleno |
full |
|
rodear |
to surround |
|
por todas partes |
everywhere |
|
vecindario |
neighborhood |
|
intentar |
to be intent upon |
|
la bata |
robe |
|
la linterna |
flashlight |
|
recién nacido |
new born |
|
reciente |
recent |
|
recientemente |
recently |
|
recién |
newly |
|
salvaje |
wild/savage |
|
la oscuridad |
darkness |
|
de hecho |
in fact |
|
el llanto |
cry/wail |
|
propio/a |
own |
|
anterior |
before |