| Term | Definition |
|
Civil Rights |
legal rights of Americans |
|
Civil Rights movement |
struggle for African American rights that were guaranteed in the Constitution. |
|
civil disobedience |
choosing not to obey an unjust law |
|
discrimination |
unfair treatment |
|
segregation |
separating by race |
|
integration |
mixing races |
|
nonviolent resistance |
using boycotts, protest marches, sit-ins, speeches and other nonviolent methods to achieve civil rights for African Americans. The leader of nonviolent methods was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. |
|
sit-in |
used at lunch counters, when African Americans refused to move until they received service at all white restaurants |
|
boycott |
refuse to buy a product as a means of protest |
|
Montgomery Bus Boycott |
In 1955, after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a city bus, Dr. Martin L. King led a boycott of city busses. After 11 months the Supreme Court ruled that segregation of public transportation was illegal. |
|
Brown v. Board of Education |
Supreme Court ruled that segregationin public schools was unconstitutional (1954) |
|
March on Washington |
held in 1963 to show support for the Civil Rights Bill in Congress. Martin Luther King gave his famous "I have a dream..." speech. 250,000 people attended the rally |
|
24th Amendment |
outlawed poll taxes (taxes on voting kept poor African Americans from voting) |
|
race riots |
rioting in major US. cities due to frustration of discrimination. In April 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King was assassinated, riots spread to over 100 cities across the country |