| Term | Definition |
|
colon |
used to separate: hours from minutes, chapters from verses, title from subtitle, used after greeting in business letter, before list of items, before quote, for emphasis |
|
semicolons |
joins two indepedent clauses,follows conjunctive adverbs, to seperate groups already with commas |
|
conjuncitve adverb |
also,besides,finally,however,indeed,instead,meanwhile,moreover,nevertheless,next,still,then,therefore,thus |
|
periods and commas |
inside the quote all the way all the time |
|
exclamation points and question marks |
inside when it punctates quotation:outside when it punctuates the main sentence |
|
semicolons and colons |
outside quotation marks (almost always) |
|
quotations |
titles of songs, poems,short stories, one-act plays, lectures, episodes of TV/radio programs, chapters |
|
quotations 2 |
special words, set off direct quotes, quoted passages from published material |
|
dashes |
to indicate a sudden break, to set off important parenthetical material, to set off an introductary series, indicate interrupted speech, for emphasis |
|
parentheses |
to set off explanatory material, clarify, define, or or illustrate a term, offer and alternative term, with full sentences |