| Term | Definition |
|
naturalization |
to complete the official process for becoming a citizen |
|
naturalized citizen |
becoming naturalized in the US |
|
Permanent Resident |
having hold of a green card |
|
Green Card |
a non permanent card that makes you a citizen after 5 years |
|
Oath of allegiance |
pledge to the loyalty of America |
|
Emigrate |
to leave a place, especially a native country, to go and live in another country |
|
Immigrate |
to enter a new country for the purpose of settling there.To become established in a new environment. to bring people into a country and settle them as permanent residents there |
|
Illegal Immigrant |
immigrant who enters a country without permission |
|
Legal Immigrant |
immigrant who has permission to enter a country |
|
Acculturation |
the process of holding on to older traditions while adapting to new culture |
|
Assimilation |
an immigrant(usually children) becomes a part of new culture |
|
Coyote |
a smuggler that illegal immigrants pay to get across the border because the smugglers know how to get past the border partol |
|
nativists |
people who sought to limit immigration and preserve the country for native born white porotestants |
|
Push Factors |
condition that drives people fro,m their homelands |
|
Pull factors |
condition that attracts people to move to a new area |
|
Pogrom |
In Eastern Europe, an organized attack on a jewish community |
|
Old Immigrants (1840-1860) |
English, Irish, German, Scandinavians |
|
New Immigrants (!860-1920s) |
arrived in the South and Eastern Europe. They were Italians, Poles, Hungarians, Greeks, Russians |
|
Reverend Josiah Strong |
protestant minister, in 1885. |
|
Immigration Restriction Act 1924 |
law that allowed people to arrived illegally in the United States before 1982 to apply for citizenship |