| Term | Definition |
|
chromatography |
any of several techniques where by organic mixtures are seperated into their components by their attraction to a stationary phase while being propelled through by a moving phase |
|
compound |
a pure substance composed of two or more elements |
|
electromagnetic spectrum |
the entire range of radiation energy from the most energetic cosmic rays to the least energetic radio waves |
|
electrophoresis |
a technique for the seperation of molecules through their migration on a support medium while under the influence of an electrical potential |
|
element |
matters simplest identity |
|
enzyme |
a type of protein that acts as a catalyst for specific reactions |
|
fluoresce |
to emit visible light when exposed to light of shorter wavelength |
|
frequency |
the number of waves that pass a given point per second |
|
gas |
a state of matter in which the attraction forces between molecules are small enough to permit them to move with complete uniform |
|
infared |
invisible short frequencies of light before red in the visible spectrum |
|
inorganic |
a chemical compound not based on carbon |
|
ion |
an atom of molecule bearing a positive or negative charge |
|
laser |
light amplification by the simulated emission of radiation. Light that has all its waves pulsating in unision |
|
liquid |
a state of matter in which the molecules are in contact with one another but are not rigidly held in place |
|
matter |
is anything that has a mass and occupies space |
|
monochromator |
a device for isolating individual wave lengths or frequencies of light |
|
monochromatic light |
light having a single wavelength |
|
organic |
a substance composed of carbon and hydrogen, and often smaller amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, chlorine, phosphorus, or other elements |
|
periodic table |
a table where all the elements are listed by name and symbol |
|
phase |
a uniform piece of matter |
|
photon |
a small pocket of electromagnetic radiation energy |
|
physical state |
a condition or storage in the physical being of matter, a solid, gas or liquid |
|
protein |
polymers of amino acids that play basic roles in the structures and functions of living things |
|
pyrolysis |
the decomposition of organic matter by heat |
|
solid |
a state of matter in which the molecules are held closley together in a rigid state |
|
spectrophotometry |
an analytical method for identifying a substance by its selective absorption of different wavelengths of light |
|
sublimation |
a physical change from a solid directly to a gas |
|
ultraviolet |
invisible long frequencies of light beyond violet |
|
visible light |
colored light ranging from red to violet in the electro magnetic spectrum |
|
wavelength |
the distance between crests of adjacent waves |
|
xray |
a high energy short wavelength form of elctro magnetic radiation |