| Term | Definition |
|
caucuses |
private meetings of party leaders |
|
nominating convention |
an official public meeting of a party to choose candidates for office |
|
caucus, nominating convention, primary election, petition |
the four ways individuals seek nomination for public office |
|
bosses |
powerful party leaders who choose delegates and controlled conventions |
|
direct primary |
an election in which party members select people to run in the general election |
|
closed primary |
an election in which only members of a political party can vote |
|
open primary |
all voters may participate, even if they do not belong to the party, but they can vote in only one party's primary |
|
plurality |
more votes than any other candidate |
|
runoff primary |
a second primary election between the two candidates who received the most votes in the first primary |
|
ticket |
candidates for president and vice president |
|
proportional representation |
under this system, a state's delegates must represent the candidates in proportion to the popular vote each receives in the primary once a certain threshold is reached |
|
rules committee |
proposes rules for convention procedure and sets the convention's order of business |
|
platform |
a statement of a party's principles, beliefs, and positions on vital issues |
|
planks |
individual parts of the platform |
|
persona non grata |
to remove a person from a country or embassy (like an ambassador) |
|
senatorial courtesy |
a president submits the name of a candidate for judicial appointment to the senators from the candidate's state before formally submitting it for full Senate approval. If either or both senators oppose the president's choice, the president usually withdraws the name and nominates another candidate. |
|
pyramid, circle |
two ways the president can organize his staff |