| Term | Definition |
|
Magma |
Molten Rock |
|
Bedrock |
solid, unmovable rock below the soil |
|
Geode |
hard, rocklike object which looks like a mudball and has cyrtals inside |
|
Petroleum/Crude Oil |
Oil in its natural state |
|
Old Faithful |
a famous geyser in Yellowstone National Park |
|
Mold |
a fossil formed when the mud that buries a plant or animal quickly hardens around it |
|
Petrified Fossils |
plant & animal remains that have turned to stone |
|
Impurities |
where quartz gets its color from |
|
Uranium |
a radioactive metal |
|
Weathering |
soil is formed by this process |
|
Amber |
the hardened sap of certain trees |
|
Crystal |
a solid that has a definite shape with flat surfaces and sharp edges |
|
Extinct |
no longer in existence |
|
Gemstone |
a rare, beautiful mineral that is very hard |
|
Geologist |
a scientist who studies the structure of the earth |
|
Humus |
decaying plant and animal material |