| Term | Definition |
|
genre |
type of literature |
|
fiction |
not true |
|
drama |
1. a story 2. told in action 3. by actors who impersonate the characters of a story' Professor J.M. Manly saw these elements |
|
comedy |
the protagonist has an objective and achieves that objective |
|
history |
drama based on historical facts or dealings with past events |
|
farce |
drama/comedy with ridicules/absurd characters or situations |
|
poetry/verse |
literary expression that has meter and rhyme |
|
prose |
literary expression that is not marked by regular rhyme or meter [not poetry] |
|
dialogue |
conversation between 2 or more people |
|
monologue |
a composition, oral or written, presenting the discourse of one speaker only; by convention, others are present, but do not speak |
|
soliloquy |
a speech of a character in a play or other composition delivered while the speaker is alone [solus] and calculated ot inform the audience or reader of what is passing in their mind |
|
protagonist |
main character who drives the action |
|
objective |
something you want to achieve |
|
motive |
what drives the character to reach/obtain their goal/objective |
|
justification |
the reason or why you do something |
|
antagonist |
a character who opposes or blocks the protagonist and/or action |
|
type |
a kind, class, or group characterized by commonalities |
|
stereotype |
a geralization on a group of people based on limited information; smaller than a type |
|
archetype |
the original type from which others are patterned to; a prototype |
|
foil |
a character who is used to contrast another character |
|
action |
the main events that move a play along |
|
activity |
the small tasks that a character does |
|
stage directions |
directions taht tell actors what to do on-stage |
|
aside |
words spoken by a character in a ply to the audience/another character that are not heard by other characters on-stage |
|
allusion |
a reference to a person, place, thing, event, or statement well known in the past |
|
diction |
word choice |
|
connotation |
the implication of a word |
|
denotation |
dictionary definition of a word |
|
pun |
a play on words or multiple meanings on words; or 2 words that sound alike and have different meanings |
|
symbol |
a person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself & for something beyond it |
|
metaphor |
a comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is something else/becoming another thing without the words like, as, or resemble |
|
mood |
the general, overall feeling; atmosphere, the feeling created in the reader |
|
iambic pentameter |
line of poetry that contains 3 iams [units which consist of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one, as in the word, arise] |
|
blank verse |
unrhymed iambic pentameter |
|
sonnet |
14 lines, rhyming iambic pentameter--10 syllables per line |
|
sonnet rhyme sceme |
ABAB[quatraine]; CDCD[quatraine]; EFEF[quatraine]; GG[couplet]; the first three are quatraines |
|
juxtaposition |
putting things side by side & contrasting them |