| Term | Definition |
|
silt |
Made up of clay, soil and minerals. Great for farming. |
|
delta |
land made by deposits of silt, sand, small stones--At mouth of a river. |
|
economy |
how a country uses its workers and resources to make goods. |
|
irrigation |
the watering of dry land by means of streams, canals, or popes. Helped Egyptians build a strong farming economy. |
|
Nile River Valley |
Began around 10,000 BC during the New stone Age. Many villages on it by 4500 BC--Attracted people because of its fertile land. |
|
Upper Egypt |
The South -- Nile River flows from it. |
|
Lower Egypt |
The North --Nile River ends there -- great for farming. |
|
pharaoh |
The supreme ruler of Egypt -- means "great palace" |
|
pyramid |
tombs in which pharaohs were buried. |
|
empire |
A group of lands and people under one government. |
|
Menes |
A king of Upper Egypt who changed the course of Egyptian history. United the two kingdoms. Built the city of Memphis for his capital. |
|
Khufu |
Pharaoh who ordered the building of the Great Pyramid. |
|
Hatshepsut |
First woman ruler known to history. Greatly enriched Egypt's wealth by trading with East Africa and Asia. Ordered the building of the great temples at Thebes. |
|
Tutankhamen |
Boy ruler of Ancient Egypt. Ruled from when he was 9 until 19 in 1352 BC. |
|
Memphis |
The capital city where the "stalk" of Upper Egypt meets the blossom of Lower Egypt. Built by Menes. Place where great palace was built. |
|
Thebes |
The glorious capital of the entire empire. In Upper Egypt. |
|
Kush |
Place where rulers were from that took over Egypt's southern lands. |
|
Valley of the Kings |
Place where many rulers were buried in a maze cut into the cliffs. Entrances were tightly sealed or kept secret. |
|
hieroglyphics |
Ancient system of writing dating back to 3000 BC. Pictures or signs of Ancient Egypt writing. |
|
papyrus |
a paper made from the reed that grew in the Nile Delta. |
|
scribe |
people trained to write hieroglyphics and keep records. |
|
Rosetta Stone |
Black stone discovered in 1799 near Nile Delta. Had carvings in 3 languages, hieroglyphics, Late Egyptian, Greek. Taught meaning of hieroglyphics. |
|
slavery |
The practice of one person owning another. Became common in Egypt after 1500 BC. |