| Term | Definition |
|
egyptology |
the study of ancient Egypt and Egyptian antiquitie, as well as its geography |
|
sphinx |
a mythological Egyptian beast with a lion body and a human head |
|
palette |
a stone slab with a circular depression used for preparing makeup |
|
necropolis |
"city of the dead"a large burial area or cemetary |
|
fluting |
vertical channeling, roughly semicircular in cross-section, and used principally on columns and pilasters |
|
nemes |
the linen headdress worn by the pharaoh |
|
faience |
decorated, glazed earthenware |
|
pharaoh |
the title of the ancient Egyptian kings |
|
hieroglyphics |
a system of writing using symbols or pictures |
|
mastaba |
an ancient Egyptian rectangular brick or stone structure with sloping sides erected over a subterranean tomb chamber connected with the outside by a shaft, an egaged column is a half column attached to a wall |
|
column |
a verticle, weight-carrying archtectural member, circular in cross-section and consisting of a base, shaft, and capitals |
|
capital |
the uppermost member of a column, serving as a transition from the shaft to the lintel |
|
uraeus |
the royal cobra found on the nemes |
|
canon |
a rule of proportions |
|
hypostyle hall |
a hall with roof supported by columns |
|
gold leaf |
gold beaten into an extremely thin sheet used for gilding |
|
pyramid |
a quadrilateral masonry mass having smooth, steeply sloping sides meeting at an apex, used as a tomb |
|
conceptual view |
shows all important parts, represents what is know to be true of the subject |
|
optical view |
how something would actually stand in space, a random view of it |