| Term | Definition |
|
Personification |
Giving human characteristics to an inantimate object |
|
Hyperbole |
Exaggeration for effect |
|
Anaphora |
Repetition of initial words |
|
Chiasmus |
Reversal of corresponding parts |
|
Juxtaposition |
Placement of words next to each other for effect |
|
Synecdoche |
A part represents the whole |
|
Transferred Epithet |
Adjective Modifying one word that actually modifies another |
|
Synesis |
Agreement by sense rather than strict rule (We are disappointed by Congress; they never accomplish anything) |
|
Litotes |
Use of negative to create an understatement (Today will not be warm) |
|
Synchesis |
Interlocked word order |
|
Hendiadys |
Two words parallel when subordination would be more appropriate (The desks and the students were filled with books) |
|
Tmesis |
Insertion of one word inside of another |