| Term | Definition |
|
Work |
force acting through a distance |
|
Power |
rate at which work is done, or the amount of work per unit of time. |
|
Watt |
The unit of power |
|
Machine |
An instrument that makes work easier |
|
Work Input |
The work that goes into the machine. |
|
Work Output |
The work done by the machine. |
|
Efficiency |
The comparison of work output to work input. |
|
Mechanical Advantage |
The number of times a machine multiplies the effort force. |
|
Inclined Plane |
An example is a ramp. |
|
Wedge |
an inclined plane that moves. |
|
Screw |
An inclined plane wrapped around a central bar. |
|
Lever |
a rigid bar that is free to pivot, or move about a fixed point. |
|
Fulcrum |
The fixed or pivotal point on a lever. |
|
Pulley |
a rope, belt, or chain wrapped around a grooved wheel. |
|
Wheel and Axle |
Simple machine made up of two circular objects. |
|
Compound Machine |
A combination made up of two or more simple machines. |