| Term | Definition |
|
noun |
person, place, thing, idea |
|
pronoun |
word that takes the place of a noun |
|
verb |
action; state of being |
|
adjective |
modifies a noun or pronoun |
|
adverb |
modifies a verb, adjective or adverb |
|
conjunction |
joins words, phrases, clauses |
|
interjection |
shows strong feeling |
|
preposition |
shows the relationship of one thing to another |
|
coordinating conjuction |
fanboys- joins words, phrases, clauses |
|
correlative conjunction |
two word combination to join words, phrases |
|
subordinating conjunction |
awhitebus- joins clauses |
|
subordinate clause |
a group of words that cannot stand alone but contain a subordinating conjuction, a subject and a verb |
|
independent clause |
a simple sentence |
|
simple sentence |
one independent clause |
|
compound sentence |
two independent clauses joined together in one of three ways |
|
complex sentence |
one independent clause plus one subordinate clause |
|
three ways to form a compound sentence |
comma coordinating conjunction; semicolon; semicolon conjunctive adverb comma |
|
using a comma in a complex sentence |
only if subordinate clause if first |
|
forms of be |
is, are, was, were, am, be, being, been |
|
subject verb agreement |
subject stays the same; verb must be singular or plural to match the subject |
|
antecedent |
the word that the pronoun is referring to/taking the place of |
|
pronoun agreement |
pronoun must match the antecedent by being singular or pluarl |
|
pronoun case |
nominative, objective, possessive |
|
nominative case |
a pronoun used in the subject or predicate noun of a sentence |
|
objective case |
a pronoun used as a direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition |
|
possessive case |
a pronoun showing ownership |
|
capitalize |
proper nouns, proper adjectives |
|
comma rules |
use a comma: list, interrupter, appositive, compound sentence, introductory word or phrase, complex sentence, with conjunctive adverb, parenthetical expression |
|
appositive |
a noun or noun phrase that renames the noun it follows: Mrs. R, my teacher, ... |