| Term | Definition |
|
assertion |
a declaration or statement |
|
clarity |
clearness in thought or expression |
|
cogent |
convincing; reasonable |
|
coherent |
logically connected |
|
cohesive |
condition of sticking together |
|
didactic |
intended to instruct |
|
discourse |
verbal expression or exchange; conversation |
|
eloquence |
the ability to speak vividly or persuasively |
|
emphasize |
to give special attention to something, to stress |
|
fluid |
easily flowing |
|
implication |
the act of suggesting or hinting |
|
lucid |
easily understood; clear |
|
pundit |
an authority who expresses his/her opinions |
|
rhetoric |
the art of using language effectively and persuasively |
|
arbiter |
a judge who decides a disputed issue |
|
biased |
prejudiced |
|
exculpate |
to free from guilt or blame |
|
impartial |
not in favor of one side or the other, unbiased |
|
incontrovertible |
indisputable; not open to question |
|
integrity |
trustworthiness; completeness |
|
jurisprudence |
the philosophy or science of law |
|
objectivity |
treating facts without influence from personal feelings or prejudices |
|
penitent |
expressing remorse for one's misdeeds |
|
substantiated |
supported with proof or evidence; verified |
|
vindicated |
freed from blame |
|
condescending |
treating people as weak or inferior |
|
contemptuous |
feeling hatred; scornful |
|
despotic |
exercising absolute power; tyrannical |
|
dictatorial |
domineering; oppressively overbearing |
|
disdain |
(n.) contempt, scorn (v.) to regard or treat with contempt; to look down on |
|
haughty |
arrogant; vainly proud |
|
imperious |
arrogantly domineering or overbearing |
|
patronizing |
treating in a condescending manner |
|
convoluted |
intricate; complex |
|
cryptic |
difficult to comprehend |
|
futile |
having no useful purpose; pointless |
|
impede |
to slow the progress of |
|
obscure |
(adj.) relatively unknown (v.) to conceal or make indistinct |
|
quandary |
a state of uncertainty or perplexity |
|
dilatory |
habitually late |
|
indolent |
lazy |
|
insipid |
uninteresting; unchallenging |
|
listless |
lacking energy |
|
torpor |
laziness; inactivity; dullness |
|
alienated |
removed or disassociated from (friends, family or homeland) |
|
alliance |
a union of two or more groups |
|
disparity |
inequality in age, rank, or degree; difference |
|
servile |
submissive; like a servant |
|
suppressed |
subdued; kept from being circulated |
|
embellish |
to make beautiful by ornamenting; to decorate |
|
florid |
describing flowery or elaborate speech |
|
opulent |
exhibiting a display of great wealth |
|
ornate |
elaborately decorated |
|
ostentatious |
describing a showy or pretentious display |
|
poignant |
profoundly moving; touching |
|
ebullience |
intense enthusiasm |
|
effusive |
emotionally unrestrained; gushy |
|
egregious |
conspicuously bad or offensive |
|
flagrant |
extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable |
|
frenetic |
wildly excited or active |
|
gratuitous |
given freely; unearned; unwarranted |
|
superfluous |
extra; unnecessary |
|
alleviate |
to ease a pain or a burden |
|
asylum |
a place of retreat or security |
|
auspicious |
favorable; promising |
|
benevolent |
well-meaning; generous |
|
benign |
kind and gentle |
|
emollient |
(adj.) softening and soothing (n.) something that softens or soothes |
|
mollify |
to calm or soothe |
|
reclamation |
the act of making something useful again |
|
sanction |
to give official authorization or approval |
|
dubious |
doubtful; of unlikely authenticity |
|
fabricated |
made; concocted in order to deceive |
|
hypocrisy |
the practice of pretending to be something one is not; insincerity |
|
slander |
false charges and malicious oral statements about someone |
|
spurious |
not genuine; false, counterfeit |
|
astute |
shrewd; clever |
|
camouflage |
to hide by blending in with surroundings |
|
clandestine |
secretive |
|
coup |
a brilliantly executed plan |
|
disingenuous |
not straightforward; crafty |
|
ruse |
a crafty trick |
|
stratagem |
a clever trick used to deceive or outwit |
|
surreptitiously |
dine by secretive means |
|
wary |
on guard; watchful |
|
wily |
cunning |
|
ambiguous |
open to more than one interpretation |
|
ambivalent |
simultaneously having opposing feelings; uncertain |
|
apathetic |
feeling or showing little emotion |
|
arbitrary |
determined by impulse rather than reason |
|
capricious |
impulsive and unpredictable |
|
equivocate |
to avoid making a definite statement |
|
indifferent |
not caring one way or the other |
|
spontaneous |
unplanned; naturally occurring |
|
whimsical |
subject to erratic behavior; unpredictable |
|
inconsequential |
unimportant |
|
superficial |
concerned only with what is on the surface or obvious; shallow |
|
tenuous |
having little substance or strength; shaky; unsure, weak |
|
trivial |
of little importance or significance |
|
assiduous |
hard-working |
|
compelling |
forceful; urgently demanding attention |
|
diligent |
marked by painstaking effort; hard-working |
|
dogged |
stubbornly persevering |
|
endure |
to put up with to survive a hardship |
|
intrepid |
courageous; fearless |
|
maverick |
one who is independent and resists adherence to a group |
|
obdurate |
stubborn; inflexible |
|
obstinate |
stubbornly adhering to an opinion or course of action |
|
proliferate |
to grow or increase rapidly |
|
tenacity |
persistence |
|
vitality |
energy; power to survive |
|
assimilation |
to absorb; to make similar |
|
consensus |
general agreement |
|
context |
circumstances of a situation; environment |
|
derived |
copied or adapted from a source |
|
incumbent |
imposed as a duty; obligatory |
|
inevitable |
certain to happen, unavoidable |
|
malleable |
easily shaped or formed; easily influenced |
|
subdue |
to restrain; to hold back |
|
acquired |
developed or learned; not naturally occurring |
|
conception |
the ability to form or understand an idea |
|
conviction |
a fixed or strong belief |
|
dogmatic |
stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proved beliefs |
|
enlightening |
informative; contributing the one's awareness |
|
impression |
a feeling or understanding resulting from an experience |
|
intuition |
the power of knowing things without thinking; sharp insight |
|
misconception |
an incorrect understanding or interpretation |
|
perception |
awareness; insight |
|
perspective |
point of view |
|
profound |
having great depth or seriousness |
|
inherent |
inborn; built-in |
|
innate |
possessed at birth; inborn |
|
inveterate |
long established; deep-rooted; habitual |
|
omnipotent |
all-powerful |
|
proximity |
closeness |
|
elusive |
difficult to capture, as in something actually fleeting |
|
emigrate |
to leave one country or region and settle in another |
|
transient |
passing away with time; passing from one place to another |
|
transitory |
short-lived or temporary |
|
affable |
easy-going; friendly |
|
amenable |
responsive; agreeable |
|
camaraderie |
goodwill between friends |
|
cordial |
friendly; sincere |
|
facetious |
playfully humorous |
|
impinge |
hinder; interfere with |
|
lament |
express grief for; mourn |
|
melancholy |
sadness; depression |
|
sanction |
(n.) an economic or military measure put in place to punish another country |
|
truncated |
shortened; cut off |
|
aesthetic |
having to do with the appreciation of beauty |
|
anthology |
a collection of literary pieces |
|
contemporary |
current, modern; from the same time |
|
dilettante |
one with an amateurish or superficial understanding of a field of knowledge |
|
eclectic |
made up of a variety of sources or styles |
|
excerpt |
a selected part of a passage or scene |
|
genre |
describing a category of artistic endeavor |
|
medley |
an assortment or a mixture, especially of musical pieces |
|
mural |
a large painting applied directly to a wall or ceiling surface |
|
narrative |
(adj.) characterized by the telling of a story (n.) a story |
|
parody |
an artistic work that imitates the style of another work for comic effect |
|
realism |
artistic representation that aims for visual accuracy |
|
virtuoso |
a tremendously skilled artist |
|
decorous |
proper; marked by good taste |
|
equanimity |
the quality of being calm and even-tempered; composure |
|
modest |
quiet or humble in manner or appearance |
|
propriety |
appropriateness of behavior |
|
prudent |
exercising good judgment or common sense |
|
serene |
calm |
|
staid |
unemotional; serious |
|
stoic |
indifferent to pleasure or pain; impassive |
|
condemn |
to express strong disapproval of; denounce |
|
discredit |
to cause to be doubted |
|
disparage |
to speak of in a slighting way or negatively; to belittle |
|
pejorative |
describing words or phrases that belittle or speak negatively of someone |
|
plagiarism |
the act of passing off the ideas or writing of another as one's own |
|
vilify |
to make vicious statements about |
|
brusque |
rudely abrupt |
|
caustic |
biting sarcastic or witty |
|
feral |
savage; untamed |
|
fractious |
quarrelsome; unruly |
|
incorrigible |
unable to be reformed |
|
ingrate |
an ungrateful person |
|
insolent |
insulting in manner or speech |
|
notorious |
known widely and usually unfavorably; infamous |
|
pugnacious |
combative; belligerent |
|
reprehensible |
worthy of blame |
|
brittle |
easily broken when subjected to pressure |
|
deleterious |
having a harmful effect; injurious |
|
enmity |
mutual hatred or ill-will |
|
heinous |
hatefully evil; abominable |
|
malfeasance |
misconduct or wrongdoing, especially by a public official |
|
malice |
extreme ill will or spite |
|
putrid |
rotten |
|
rancorous |
hateful; marked by deep seated ill-will |
|
toxic |
poisonous |
|
archaic |
characteristic of an earlier period; old-fashioned |
|
hackneyed |
worn-out through overuse; trite |
|
medieval |
referring to the Middle Ages, old-fashioned |
|
obsolete |
no longer in use; old-fashioned |
|
austere |
without decoration; strict |
|
mediocrity |
the state or quality of being average; of moderate to low quality |
|
mundane |
commonplace; ordinary |
|
ponderous |
extremely dull |
|
prosaic |
unimaginative; dull |
|
sedentary |
not migratory; settled |
|
apprehension |
anxiety or fear about the future |
|
harbinger |
something that indicates what is to come; a forerunner |
|
ominous |
menacing; threatening |
|
premonition |
a feeling about the future |
|
timorous |
timid; fearful about the future |
|
trepidation |
uncertainty; apprehension |
|
innovative |
introducing something new |
|
naïve |
lacking sophistication |
|
nascent |
coming into existence; emerging |
|
novel |
strikingly new or unusual |
|
novice |
a beginner |
|
candor |
sincerity; openness |
|
frank |
open and sincere in expression; straightforward |
|
arid |
describing a dry, rainless climate |
|
conflagration |
a widespread fire |
|
nocturnal |
of or occurring in the night |
|
sonorous |
producing a deep or full sound |
|
ample |
describing a large amount of something |
|
comprehensive |
large in scope or content |
|
copious |
plentiful; having a large quantity |
|
permeated |
spread or flowing throughout |
|
pervasive |
dispersed throughout |
|
prodigious |
enormous |
|
replete |
abundantly supplied; filled to capacity |
|
exemplary |
commendable; worthy of imitation |
|
idealize |
to consider perfect |
|
laudatory |
giving praise |
|
paramount |
of chief concern or importance |
|
venerated |
highly respected |
|
catalog |
(v.) to make an itemized list of |
|
facile |
done or achieved with little effort; easy |
|
fastidious |
possessing careful attention to detail; difficult to please |
|
hierarchy |
a group organized by rank |
|
meticulous |
extremely careful and precise |
|
pragmatic |
practical |
|
solvent |
able to pay one's debts |
|
abstract |
not applied to actual objects |
|
apparatus |
equipment; a group of machines |
|
paradigm |
an example or model |
|
phenomenon |
an unusual, observable event |
|
rational |
logical; motivated by reason rather than feeling |
|
theoretical |
lacking application or practical application |
|
cartographer |
one who designs or makes maps |
|
vocation |
an occupation or profession |
|
plausible |
seemingly valid or acceptable; credible |