| Term | Definition |
|
Embark |
set off |
|
Gaudy |
showy, brightly colored |
|
Peril |
danger, risk |
|
Abundance |
plenty |
|
Younkers |
workers |
|
Captain Newport |
English, privateer, sailor, sailed in country winds for 6 weeks, then sailed to New World |
|
England |
confident soldiers, gentlement only travel didn't work, had little timber, little farmland, and filled with beggars, left country for more opportunity, will try to make settlements and colonies in America |
|
Estuary |
body of water where the mouth of the river meets the sea |
|
Werowance |
he is rich, a tribe leader |
|
Men |
hunt, fish, fight |
|
Woman |
farm, cook |
|
Boys |
helped father, practiced throwing and running |
|
Girls |
helped mother, farmed |
|
Powhatan Indians |
eastern tribe of over 9,000, used the land for food, almost killed John Smith |
|
Powhatan |
leader of Powhatan Indians, Pocahontases father, powerful, rich in goods,admired by followers, warned men from east would attack, almost killed John Smith |
|
Yeoman |
small farmer who cultivated his own land |
|
London Company |
company that supported English men, paid for voyage,paid for ships, paid mens salary, supplied metal boy with names out of six leaders to set up settlements |
|
Settlers |
explore, look for passage to China, look for gold, look for land to settle, found an abundance of food, settle on water, Chesapeake Bay Area, built a fort, London Company select 6 men to lead |
|
Jamestown |
Success and Failure, built srong fort, built by a river, intentiens to make it work, biult on a swamp, bad drinking water, hot summer, cold winter, had mosquitoes that carry germs, no farmers, workers, woman, no good leaders, Spanish and Native Americans could have destroyed it, when down, but did not, after hurricane English ccome back, destroyed, English try to leave stopped by Lord de la Warr, rebuilt |
|
John Smith |
became 3rd president of Jamestown, loved and hated by the settlers, made friends with local tribes, learned how to hunt, fish, farm, traded with tribes, had adventures around the world, natural leader, loved to explore, seamed to have many lives, Pocahontas, Powhatans daughter, fell in love and protected him many, many times, was finally "adopted" into tribe, after a tough start, almost got killed by a stingray and later ate it, must return to England, 10 weeks of food left, beleived Native Americans trade with English |
|
Starving Time |
winter 1609-1610, October to May, Powhatan tribe laid a siege on Jamestown (knowone in knowone out),men inside Jamestown starving to death, population, in 9 months, went from 500 to 60, May-boats arrive to help Jamestown survive |
|
Flotilla |
a group or small fleet of ships |
|
All Hands |
all people |
|
Lord de la Warr |
as men start to leave and give up Jamestown floats up James river to say NO! Forces men to rebuild settlement up the river, gets sick Thomas Dale takes over |
|
John Rolfe |
plantation owner, falls in love and marries Pocahontas, marriage creates peace between Powhatan Tribe and English,takes family back to England, Pocahontas sees Smith, catches small pox and dies on way to America |
|
Pocahontas |
Powhatans daughter, saves John Smith many, many times, loved John Smith, thought he died from ships exploding, married John Rolfe, came back to England and sees John Smith, catches small pox and dies on way to America |
|
Thomas Dale |
Who helped the English build Henrico in replace of Lord de la Warr? |
|
Henrico |
What was new the name of Jamestown after it was destroyed and rebuilt? |
|
Powhatan Indians |
Who laid a seige on Jamestown so knowone could get in or out and they starved? |
|
Lord de la Warr |
Who stopped the English from leaving Jamestown and made them rebuild it? |