| Term | Definition |
|
isthmus |
VOCABULARY: A small strip of land. Lesson 1 |
|
harbors |
VOCABULARY: Sheltered places with deep water close to shore. Lesson 1 |
|
trireme |
VOCABULARY: A fighting ship. Lesson 1 |
|
cultural borrowing |
VOCABULARY: Taking ideas from other cultures. Lesson 2 |
|
epics |
VOCABULARY: Long story-poems. Lesson 2 |
|
polis |
VOCABULARY: A city-state. Lesson 3 |
|
acropolis |
VOCABULARY: A secure place. Lesson 3 |
|
agora |
VOCABULARY: An open-air market and a gathering palce. Lesson 3 |
|
tyrant |
VOCABULARY: Someone who took control of the government by force or other means and rules alone. Lesson 3 |
|
aristocracy |
VOCABULARY: The wealthy ruling class that is made up of powerful landowners and merchants. Lesson 3 |
|
assembly |
VOCABULARY: Law-making group. Lesson 3 |
|
helot |
VOCABULARY: Slaves owned by the state. Lesson 3 |
|
oligarchy |
VOCABULARY: A small ruling group. Lesson 3 |
|
democracy |
VOCABULARY: Rule by the people. This was the way of rule under Pericles. Lesson 3 |
|
majority rule |
VOCABULARY: The type of voting in which whichever side has more votes gets their law passed. Lesson 3 |
|
myth |
VOCABULARY: Story passed down about a god or hero. Lesson 3 |
|
leagues |
VOCABULARY: Groups of allies. Lesson 4 |
|
tragedies |
VOCABULARY: Serious plays where the main character comes to an unhappy ending. Lesson 4 |
|
comedies |
VOCABULARY: Humerous plays. Lesson 4 |
|
plague |
VOCABULARY:A deadly sickness. Lesson 4 |
|
demagogues |
VOCABULARY: Bad leaders. Lesson 4 |
|
alliance |
VOCABULARY: An agreement to help each other. Lesson 5 |
|
Hellenistic |
VOCABULARY: Greek-like. Lesson 5 |
|
multicultural |
VOCABULARY: An empire with many cultures. Lesson 5 |
|
Aegean Sea |
GEOGRPHY: An arm of the Mediterranian Sea between Asia Minor and Greece. |
|
Mycenaeans |
PEOPLE: A group of people that were warlike and measured wealth by the number of weapons they owned. |
|
Minoans |
PEOPLE: These people seemed to be mainly farmers and traders, and lived on the island of Crete. |
|
Sparta |
PEOPLE: A Greek city-state the was located in southern Peloponneus, and where physical activity was thought to be overly important. |
|
mountains |
GEOGRAPHY: This feature covered over three fourths of Greece!!! |
|
Crete |
GEOGRAPHY: A large, Greek island that sepereates the Mediterranian and the Aegean Seas from each other. |
|
Homer |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: A Greek poet of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Much of what we know of the Mycenaeans comes from his famous stories. |
|
Pericles |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: A great leader of Athens that ruled during Athens golden age. |
|
Plato |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: A Greek philosopher, a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. |
|
Socrates |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: A famous Greek philosopher who taught by asking questions rather than reading his students the information. |
|
Aristotle |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: A Greek philosopher and teacher of Alexander the great. His is considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time. |
|
citizen |
VOCABULARY: A member of a city, state, or country. |
|
wine |
GOOD TO KNOW: One of Greeks favorite drinks was... |
|
Olympic Games |
GOOD TO KNOW: A huge sporting event (sort of) that honored the Greek king of the Gods, Zeus. |
|
Macedonia |
An ancient civilization near the Aegean Sea. |
|
direct democracy |
GOVERNMENT: A type of government where citizens took a direct role in the governent. |
|
Athenian democracy |
GOVERNMENT: A type of government used in Athens which is sort of a combine of majority rule and democracy. |
|
Alexander the Great |
PEOPLE TO KNOW: Son of Phillip II, was tutored by Aristotle, and became king of Macedonia in336 B.C. He then continued and ruled a huge area, taking of much with his huge army. |
|
city-states |
GOOD TO KNOW: Forts, called acropolises, agoras, assemblies or aristocracies, women having less right than men, slaves, and little trade were all common throughout most Greek ____-______. |
|
Spartans |
PEOPLE: These people believed that physical activity was overly important. |
|
Athenians |
PEOPLE: A group of people living in a Greek city-state that beleived those should only serve in the army when needed, and thought that all should be able to apart of the governement, which lead this city-state to a democracy. |