| Term | Definition |
|
domus |
middle or upper class house in the town or city |
|
villa rustica |
country house |
|
latifundia |
farm |
|
villae surbana |
large villa complex outside of the city |
|
villae maritime |
large seaside villa complex |
|
tabernae |
shop (often located in a home) |
|
triclinia |
dining room |
|
cubiculi |
bedroom |
|
tablinum |
office, study |
|
atrium |
formal entrance hall |
|
ala |
"wings" opening from atrium |
|
culina |
kitchen |
|
exedra |
garden room |
|
peristylium |
colonnaded garden |
|
vestibulum |
entrance hall |
|
mosaic |
a picture made from small pieces of materials |
|
tesserae |
one of the small pieces used in mosaics |
|
insulae |
city apartment complexes |
|
hospitum |
private inns for wealthy Romans |
|
impluvium |
pool for catching rainwater that came through the hole in the atrium |