| Term | Definition |
|
Zeus |
head god, uses thunderbolt, rules Mt. Olympus |
|
Hera |
Zeus' wife and sister |
|
Poseidon |
Zeus; brother, god of the sea |
|
Hades |
Zeus' brother, rules the underworld, wife is Persephone |
|
Athena |
emerged from Zeus' head as a warrior, god of wisdom, reason, and purit, is chaste |
|
Apollo |
Artemis' twin, god of light and truth, patron of poetry and music |
|
Artemis |
Apollo's twin, beautiful huntress goddess, is good and just |
|
Aphrodite |
goddess of love, beauty, and romance, married to Hephaestus |
|
Cronus |
defeated by son Zeus and loses control of the universe |
|
Prometheus |
gave humans fire and is punished by being chained to a rock |
|
Dionysus |
god of wine |
|
Demeter |
god of corn and harvest, mother of Persephone |
|
Persephone |
daughter of Demeter, reluctant wife of Hades |
|
Eros |
son of Aphrodite, causes people to fall in love |
|
Furies |
three sisters, torment evildoers |
|
Fates |
three sisters, controls fat of people and gods |
|
Heracles |
mortal son of Zeus, strong and brave but lacks self-control, rises to Olympus after death |
|
Theseus |
defeats the Minotaur |
|
Perseus |
kills Medusa |
|
Helen |
most beautiful woman on earth and is abducted by Paris causing the Trojan War |
|
Hector |
famous Trojan Warrior |
|
Achilles |
famous Greek Warrior |