| Term | Definition |
|
peninsula |
an area of land almost entirely surrounded by water |
|
harbor |
a sheltered place along a coast used to protect bots and ships |
|
Mediterranean Sea |
a large, almost landlocked arm of the Atlantic Ocean touching Europe, Asia, and Africa |
|
Crete |
a Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea, southeast of Greece |
|
Rhodes |
a Greek island, lying east of Crete in the Aegean Sea |
|
Attica |
a peninsula in east-central Greece on the Aegean Sea in witch Athens was built |
|
Peloponnesus |
a mountainous peninsula in southern Greece, between the Ionian and Aegean Sea |
|
Phoenicia |
An ancient seafaring civilization located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea |
|
polis |
a city-state in ancient Greece |
|
acropolis |
a large hill in acient Greece where city residents sought shelter and saftey in times of war and met to discuss community affairs |
|
agora |
a central area in Greek cities used both as a marketplace and as a meeting place |
|
citizen |
a person with certain rights and responsibities in his or her country or community |
|
oligarchy |
a type of government in which a small gruop of citizens control decision-making |
|
monarchy |
a government ruled by a king or a queen |
|
democracy |
s system of government in which citizens vote to make government decision |
|
colony |
a territory or community that is under the control of another country |
|
Homer |
700sBC Ancient Greek poet |
|
Athens |
for many centuries the most powerful of all ancient Greek city-states; capital of present day Greece |
|
Sparta |
the largest ancient Greek city-state, located on the southern Peloponnesus |
|
Mount Olympus |
the higest mountain in Greece, where the ancient Greeks believed many of their gods and godesses lived |
|
peninsula |
an area of land almost entirely surrounded by water |
|
harbor |
a sheltered place along a coast used to protect bots and ships |
|
Mediterranean Sea |
a large, almost landlocked arm of the Atlantic Ocean touching Europe, Asia, and Africa |
|
Crete |
a Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea, southeast of Greece |
|
Rhodes |
a Greek island, lying east of Crete in the Aegean Sea |
|
Attica |
a peninsula in east-central Greece on the Aegean Sea in witch Athens was built |
|
Peloponnesus |
a mountainous peninsula in southern Greece, between the Ionian and Aegean Sea |
|
Phoenicia |
An ancient seafaring civilization located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea |
|
polis |
a city-state in ancient Greece |
|
acropolis |
a large hill in acient Greece where city residents sought shelter and saftey in times of war and met to discuss community affairs |
|
agora |
a central area in Greek cities used both as a marketplace and as a meeting place |
|
citizen |
a person with certain rights and responsibities in his or her country or community |
|
oligarchy |
a type of government in which a small gruop of citizens control decision-making |
|
monarchy |
a government ruled by a king or a queen |
|
democracy |
s system of government in which citizens vote to make government decision |
|
colony |
a territory or community that is under the control of another country |
|
Homer |
700sBC Ancient Greek poet |
|
Athens |
for many centuries the most powerful of all ancient Greek city-states; capital of present day Greece |
|
Sparta |
the largest ancient Greek city-state, located on the southern Peloponnesus |
|
Mount Olympus |
the higest mountain in Greece, where the ancient Greeks believed many of their gods and godesses lived |