 | Term | Definition |
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Avos |
There are 39 of these. |
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Malachos Machsheves |
Something that you thought about doing and then doing it. Its also Miscavain(intentional) |
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Aino Miskavain |
Without any intention; Your Putter, and Asure. |
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Pesik Raisha |
Its inevitable; it will for sure happen no matter what. |
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Kil Ochor Yad, Shenui |
You do something thats different than the normal way.You are not Chayiv. EX: (1)if u put a marble in ur mouth and go out into an open area , it is Putar and Asure bec. it is being done in a weird way. (2)if u put a candy in ur mouth and go into an open area than it is Chayiv, bec. this is the normal way. |
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Mikalkel |
Instead of fixing something you ruin it.Therfore it is Asure as well as Puter a)if you can fix it than your Chayiv b) if you cant fix it than its * ex: tearing material |
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Aino Miskayeem |
Its a Malacha that it not permanent.It Puttar and its Asure.(Ex: if you write ur name in the fog it will disapear.) |
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Misosaik |
You were doing something aloud but instead you did a milacha. This is less than Shogaig and you are Putar(exempt) from a Kurban. |
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Uvdah Dichol |
This is not an essential Melacha, but its a weekday activity. ex: 1) Riding a Bycicle 2)Cant Unload something on a wagon, like wine but you can serve yourself on the actual wagon(however, if the only way to serve the wine is off the wagon than it is permitted). If u have a brush made out of straw, u cant use it bec. the brissles might brake, or if u have a broom made from dried twigs it is not aloud(Rama says this) because it will also brake(ps this is part of Mikalkel). So,this broom is not a Pesick Raisha because it may not brake, however u cant be leniant with this brush because using it is a weekday activity(washing stuff is a weekday thing) so instead of using a brush your aloud to use your hand to lighly clean clothes. |
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Toldos |
Subcatagories of Avos. 1)If u do a Toldah on purpose Chayiv Meesa 2) If u do it unintentionally bring a Kurban Chatos a)2 Avos u bring 2 Karbunos b) if u an Av and its Toldah, u bring one kurban |
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Malacha |
The changing of of the state of a certain article into a different state. |
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Malacha Chashuva |
These are important Milachos; they were done for the building of the Mishkan. |
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Bishogaig |
By Mistake; Chayiv Kurban(you didnt know it was Shabbos) |
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Bimaizid |
On Purpose; and you are Chayiv Meesah |
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Chayiv |
This means it is Asure from the Torah(you have to bring a Kurban) |
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Asure |
This means it is Asure Diribanan, and it is Puttar |
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Malacha Sheaino Tzricha Ligufa |
Your not doing the constructive purpose the Malacha is intended for. It is Asure and is Puture.(Review this in Notes) |
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Maseh Shabos |
The person that does a Malacha on shabos, the outcome might be that it might it might Asure. Ex: Carrying Tissues might be Asure. To Deturmene if this is Asure or not a person needs to take a six things into account: (1) If its Bishogaig(it Muture) or if its Bimaizid(Asure)? (2)is this an Asure Dioraisa(From the Torah), or is it Diribunun? (3) if its for me(Asure), or if its for others(Muture)? (4)Is this considered something Meyuchad from the Rabanun( this means that we have to be more more strict on things bec.usually we are more leniant with something that is Asure)? (5)From the time that this happened you have to wait two hrs after shabbos to start using that article. |
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Shivus |
The Chachumim made these to prevent and guard us from doing a Malacha. ex: Swimming and riding a horse. |
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Siyyug |
It means Fence and these are precautions from doing an actual Milacha ex: A hammer- you can use it for food but not for regular use. The Siyyug on this is that you cant hold a hammer because you might see a nail on shabbos and do a Milacha. |
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Aino Miskovain + Pesik Raisha= |
Miscovain(intentional) and you are Chayiv. |
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Shanayim Meshehu |
This is when two people do a Malcha on shabbos, when only person could have done it.This is Putar as well as Asure. |
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