| Term | Definition |
|
setting |
the time, place and period in which the action takes place |
|
character |
the people (animals, things, etc) appearing in a literary work |
|
round character |
convincing, true to life |
|
dynamic character |
undergoes some type of change during the story |
|
flat character |
stereotyped, shallow, often symbolic |
|
direct characterization |
"he was old." "he was ugly" the author describes them |
|
indirect characterization |
understanding the character through their actions, words, reactions to other characters, and their thoughts |
|
plot |
the series of events that take place in a story |
|
exposition |
the start of the story. before the action starts |
|
rising action |
the series of conflicts that lead to climax |
|
climax |
the turning point and most intense part of the story |
|
falling action |
all of the action that follows the climax |
|
resolution |
the conclusion and ending |
|
point of view |
who is telling the story |
|
omniscient point of view |
the author is telling the story |
|
limited omniscient |
third person, told from the viewpoint of a character in the story (ex. Before the Summer Ends) |
|
first person |
told from the point of view of one of the characters who uses the pronoun "I" |
|
theme |
the stories central idea, usually contains some insight into the human condition |
|
symbolism |
represents an idea, quality or concept larger than itself |
|
allusion |
a reference to a person, place, a literary work, historical, artistic, mythological source or event |
|
atmosphere |
the prevailing emotional and mental climate (mood) |
|
protagonist |
the leading character in a literary work |
|
antagonist |
the person who opposes the protagonist |
|
dialogue |
reproduction of a conversation between two characters |
|
foreshadowing |
early clues about what will happen later |
|
verbal irony |
sarcasm; saying one thing and meaning the opposite |
|
situational irony |
a difference between what is expected and reality |
|
dramatic irony |
when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't |
|
style |
a writers individual and distinct way of writing |
|
structure |
the way time moves through a novel |
|
chronological |
starts at the beginning and progresses |
|
flashback |
starts in present goes back to past |
|
circular/anticipatory |
starts in present, goes to past, ends in present |
|
panel |
same story told in different point of views |
|
static character |
a character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end |