| Term | Definition |
|
Nouri al Maliki |
Current leader of Iraq |
|
Saddam Hussein |
former despotic leader of Iraq |
|
Netanyahu |
former Prime Minister of Israel, Cheltenham Alumnus |
|
Osama bin Laden |
leader of Al-Qaeda, believed to be responsible for the 9/11 attacks |
|
Anwar Sadat |
Egyptian President who agreed to the Camp David Accords and was assassinated |
|
Ataturk |
"Father of the Turks" who helped to create Republic of Turkey and wanted to modernize [westernize] Turkey as well as separate religion and government |
|
Rabin |
Israeli leader who agreed to the Oslo Accrords and was assassinated |
|
Khomeini |
leader of the Iranian Revolution |
|
Ahmadinejad |
the Current president of Iran |
|
Yasser Arafat |
longtime leader of the Palestinian people through the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) died in 2004 |
|
Nkrumah |
founder of Ghana's independence, Ghana's First President |
|
Charles Taylor |
Liberian president in early 1990's, sold Sierra Leone rebels weapons for diamonds |
|
King Menelik |
King from Ethiopia, fought against the Italians in the Battle of Atawa |
|
Kenyatta |
1st president of Kenya |
|
Wangari Maathai |
Environmentalist, doctor, won Nobel Peace Prize |
|
Desmond Tutu |
bishop who led international boycott of South Africa... won Nobel Peace Prize |
|
Nelson Mandela |
1st black pres. of South Africa... [South African statesman who was released from prison to become the nation's first democratically elected president in 1994 (born in 1918)] |
|
Idi Amin |
Dictator in Uganda from 1971-1977, killed over 800,000, exiled many ethnic groups from country, "Last King of Scotland" |
|
Mugabe |
born on February 21, 1924) has served as the head of government in Zimbabwe since 1980, as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1987 and as the first executive President since 1987 |
|
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |
born October 29, 1938) is the current president of Liberia, Africa's first elected female head of state and Liberia's first elected female president. |
|
Leopold II |
was King of the Belgians, the founder and sole owner of the Democratic Republic of Congo or DRC |
|
Sundiata |
founder of Mali |
|
Mansa Musa |
was a 14th century king who ruled the Mali Empire from about 1312 to 1337. He is remembered for his hajj (pilgrimage) and as a benefactor of Islamic scholarship. |
|
Sunni Ali |
solidified control and governed from about 1464 to 1492 the Songhai Empire in eastern Africa |
|
Queen Mother Asatewa |
Queen who resisted British rule |
|
Reza Khan |
Prime Minister, then Shah of Iran: Goal was to free Iran from foreign rule and modernize it. It didn't work as well as in Turkey because he didn't have Ataturk's personality. |
|
Nasser |
In 1952, he and other Egyptian Officers staged a coup. He became president of Egypt, and he strongly advocated Pan-Arabism as well as non-alignment with US or Soviet Union |
|
WEB Du Bois |
Pan-Africanism advocater |