Set: West Civ: The Origin of European Nations (Chapter 11, 2)

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All 13 Terms

Term Definition
papal bull an official statement made by the pope (Unam Sanctam)
schism a division (like the split in the Church)
clergy Church officials
heretic a professed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines prescribed by that church. (what Huss was tried as at the meeting because he taught that the Bible was higher than the Pope)
Boniface VIII a stubborn Italian Pope whose spiritual prestige was weakened by previous popes. He tried to force the rulers of Europe to obey him
Philip IV French king who was taxing Church property in France to pay for a war against England, bull was written against him
Clement V French archbishop that was chosen as the new pope
Avignon city that was home of the popes for 67 years. city where Church was "held captive"
Urban VI Italian chosen as the pope after the disastrous move from Avignon back to Rome, he had reforming zeal and an overbearing personality
Great Schism The split in the Church when the French Pope moved back to Avignon and the Italian Pope remained in Rome
John Wycliffe an Englishman, professor that was one of the most famous thinkers to respond to the crisis of the church. he taught religion at the University of Oxford and translated the New Testament of the bible into English
John Huss a Bohemian professor that was one of the most famous thinkers to respond to the crisis of the Church. he taught that the authority of the Bible was higher than that of the Pope, he got excommunicated from Czech and tried as a heretic, then burned at the stake in 1415
Council of Constance the gathering that condemned John Huss (named for the German city where it met)

Set Information

Terms 13
Creator RochelleK
Created January 22, 2008
Group CHS 10th Grade Midterm
Tags friebel, western, civ
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Description

chapter 11 section 2- definitions and terms

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Most Missed Words

  1. Urban VI → Italian chosen as the pope after the disastrous move from Avignon back to Rome, he had reforming zeal and an overbearing personality - 4 misses
  2. Council of Constance → the gathering that condemned John Huss (named for the German city where it met) - 3 misses
  3. clergy → Church officials - 2 misses
  4. Philip IV → French king who was taxing Church property in France to pay for a war against England, bull was written against him - 2 misses
  5. John Wycliffe → an Englishman, professor that was one of the most famous thinkers to respond to the crisis of the church. he taught religion at the University of Oxford and translated the New Testament of the bible into English - 2 misses
  6. heretic → a professed believer who maintains religious opinions contrary to those accepted by his or her church or rejects doctrines prescribed by that church. (what Huss was tried as at the meeting because he taught that the Bible was higher than the Pope) - 1 miss
  7. Boniface VIII → a stubborn Italian Pope whose spiritual prestige was weakened by previous popes. He tried to force the rulers of Europe to obey him - 1 miss