| Term | Definition |
|
Indira Gandhi |
Green Revolution, initiated socialistic reform, nationalized banking, nationalized insurance, nationalized coal, compulsory male sterilization (unpopular obviously), convicted of cheating in 1971 election, declared 'state of emergency', installed Marshall Law, lost election, later re-elected |
|
1974 India detonates |
a nuclear bomb |
|
"Crown Rule" |
Britain rules India |
|
The Great Game |
Russia and Britain compete for Afghanistan |
|
Nepal and Bhutan |
Britain failed in trying to take over two countries |
|
gurkha |
Nepalese mercenary soldier |
|
1939 |
Indians informed they're at war with Germany |
|
Congress Party of India |
refused to help the British in WWII unless granted independence after the war |
|
the Muslim League |
backed the British to gain influence, Jinnah |
|
Jinnah |
leader of the Muslim League |
|
1947 |
India "cracked" |
|
Cyril Radcliffe |
"cracked" India |
|
False |
Cyril had visited India many times before he created boundaries in "cracking" India |
|
a separate Muslim state |
what did Jinnah want? |
|
Nehru |
secret meeting with Jinnah without Gandhi, decided to make India into two countries |
|
lung cancer |
how did Jinnah die? |
|
East or West Pakistan, Sikhs went everywhere |
where did the Muslims and Sikhs go after India was "cracked"? |
|
Prime Minister |
Nehru was WHAT of India from 1947-1964? |
|
assassinated by a Hindu fanatic |
what happened to Gandhi? |
|
Nehru |
emphasized democracy, secularism, socialism, created status by language, created constitution, coined term "third war" |
|
Kashmir |
70% Muslim; India vs. Pakistan |
|
West Pakistan |
which part of Pakistan was 'brutal' to the other Pakistan? |
|
Indira Gandhi |
Who sent an army to smother West Pakistan army, controlled the army in 2 weeks? |
|
Amritsar |
"Golden Temple" |
|
1984 |
Sikhs causing problems in Punjab |
|
Halloween, 1984 |
Indira Gandhi assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards |
|
1984 |
Union Carbine Company (US plant) chemical leak in Bhopal |
|
Rajiv Gandhi |
Indira's son, involved with problems in Sri Lanka, broke away from socialst economic policies |
|
Sinhalese vs. Tamils |
problems between who in Sri Lanka? |
|
Tamils |
want northern Sri Lanka to be a separate country |
|
Sinhalese |
Rajiv Gandhi sends in army to Sri Lanka to support which side? |
|
BJP Party |
Hindu Nationalist Party, detonated 5 nuclear bombs |
|
Manmohan Singh |
current Prime Minister of India |
|
coalition politics |
representatives from social groups |
|
primary religions in India |
Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism |
|
baksheesh |
"bribe" |
|
Indo-Gangetic Plain |
Ganges River runs through what area? |
|
NW India |
where are the Hindu Kush Mts. located? |
|
Mumbai (Bombay) |
largest city in India |
|
USA |
India's largest trading partner |
|
Muslims |
don't eat pork |
|
Hindus |
don't eat beef |
|
dal |
lentil soup |
|
farmers |
60-65% of Indians are what occupation? |
|
coal |
4th largest WHAT reserve in the world? (India) |
|
mixed economy |
economy of India (some free enterprise, some public enterprise) |
|
India and Sri Lanka |
Which two countries are democracies in South Asia? |
|
Bangladesh |
Which country is a struggling democracy? |
|
Pakistan and the Maldives |
Which two countries are authoritarian? |
|
Nepal and Bhutan |
Which two countries are monarchies? |
|
Afghanistan |
Which country has an elected but foreign government? |
|
Jinnah |
founding father of Pakistan |
|
Urdu |
official government and business language in Pakistan |
|
Punjabi |
language spoken in the home, casually, in Pakistan |
|
Pakistan |
Which South Asian country has the largest irrigation system in the world? |
|
Islamabad |
What is the capital of Pakistan? |
|
India and Pakistan |
Kashmir is divided between which two countries? |
|
Ali Bhutto |
pursued a socialist agenda, nationalized government programs, Prime Minister of Pakistan |
|
Muhammed Zia |
overthrew Ali Bhutto, accused him of having a political opponent assassinated, instituted a stricter form of Islam, died in plane explosion (1988) |
|
Benazir Bhutto |
Ali Bhutto's daughter, first female leader of an Islamic country, accused of corruptness, died recently |
|
Musharraf |
current leader, overthrows Benazir in a coup, is a US ally |
|
Karachi |
(city) chief industrial center |