| Term | Definition |
|
pyramids |
producers are at the bottom of these.... |
|
producer |
autotrophs [manufacture own food], photoautotrophs [use the sun's energy to produce food], chemoautotrophs [use chemicals to produce food] |
|
Consumers |
first order [a mouse eats some grass], second order [a snake eats the mouse], etc.. |
|
consumers: primary vs. secondary |
secondary must eat more than the primary to gain the same amount of E, because E is lost as heat |
|
food chains vs. food webs |
food chain just shows one line of eating, food web shows a lot more things being eaten and what they eat |
|
Symbiosis |
parasitism [one organism benefits, while the other looses something], commensalism [one organism benefits, and nothing happens to the other], mutualism [both organisms benefit from the interaction] |
|
Predator/Prey relasionships |
predator eats prey |
|
Decomposers |
break down all dead stuff |
|
Biomes |
there's at least 7 of them, climates where populations of many different species live |
|
tundra |
cold and stuff, a treeless Artic region where the subsoil is permanently frozen |
|
savanna |
a grassland that has scattered clumps of trees and sesonal rains |
|
temperate grasslands |
more grass, limited trees streams and lots of herbavores |
|
taiga |
same as deciduous forest, nearly continuous belt of evergreen conferous forests across the northern hemisphere, in the north america and eurasia |
|
desert |
hot and dry, a large area of land that has very little water and very few plants growing on it |
|
tropical rain forest |
it's where Tukan Sam lives from fruit loops |
|
Trophic levels |
the levels on an energy pyramid |
|
energy transfers |
energy is lost as heat on the way up the pyramid |
|
Nitrogen Cycle |
the biogeochemical cycle that describes the transformations of nitrogen and nitrogen-containing compounds in nature. It is a gaseous cycle. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_cycle], the circulation of nitrogen |
|
Carbon cycle |
people give off carbon dioxide, plants take it in and produce oxygen, then we breathe that in... bam, that's the cycle |
|
water cycle |
The earth has a limited amount of water. That water keeps going around and around and around and around and in what we call the "_____________".... This cycle is made up of a few main parts:...evaporation (and transpiration), condensation, precipitation, and collection. |
|
Herbivore |
any animal that feeds chiefly on grass and other plants |
|
Omnivore |
A raccoon that eats fish and wild berries is an example of an________. |
|
Carnivore |
any animal that feeds on flesh |