| Term | Definition |
|
Opinions |
written statements on cases they have already heard |
|
writ of certiorari |
an order from the Court to a lower court to send up the records on a case for review |
|
per curiam opinion |
a brief unsigned statement of the Court's decision |
|
brief |
written statement from lawyers that set forth the legal arguments and other information of a case |
|
amicus curiae |
"friend of the court" a brief that comes from groups or government agencies claiming to have useful information in a case |
|
unanimous opinion |
all justices vote the same way on a case |
|
majority opinion |
expresses the views of the majority of the justices on a case |
|
dissenting opinion |
opinion of the justices on the losing side |
|
impound |
to refuse to spend money Congress has appropriated |
|
stare decisis |
"let the decision stand" under this principal, once the Court rules on a case its decisio serves as model on which to base other similar cases |
|
advisory opinions |
a ruling on a law or action that has not been challenged |
|
blocs |
coalitions of justices |
|
swing vote |
the deciding vote in a case |