Set: Sparknotes SAT Helpful Roots

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All 127 Terms

Term Definition
aco(u) to hear, hearing acoustic
act, ag to act, to do, to drive | active, agent
agog(ue), agogy to lead, leader, guiding, inducing | demagogue
agon, agonist struggle, content | agony, antagonist
alg, algesia, algia pain | analgesic
am, amat to love | amiable, amorous
ambul to walk | circumambulate, amble
andro, andry male | android, androgynous
anim mind, feeling, life | animate
anthrop man, human being | philanthropy, anthropology
aqu water | aquatic, aquarium
arch first, ancient, rule | archaic, archive
aud to hear, hearing, aloud | audible, audience
aug, auct, auth, aux to increase, to create | augment, author, auxiliary
auto of, by, for, or in oneself | autobiography, autocrat, autodidact
bene, bon good | bonus, benefit
brac, brachi the arm | brachiate, bracelet
cant, cent to sing | canticle, chant, recant, incantation
cap, capt, cep, cept box, to take, contain, seize | capture, receipt, capacious
capit, capt, cipit head, chief | capital, precipitate, chapter, capitulate
carn flesh | carnal, incarnate, carnivore
caus, cuse to cause | causal, excuse, accuse
ced, cede, ceed, cess to yield, to go | cede, accessible, necessary
cern, cert, cret, crim to separate, to distinguish | discern, uncertain
chrom, chromat color | chromatic, polychromatic
chron time | synchronous, chronicle
cid, cide to kill | regicide, suicide, genocide
cis, cise to cut | excise, scissors
cog, cogit to think | cognitive, cogent
coll glue, to stick together | colloquy, collage
corp, cors body | corporeal, corpulent
cosm universe, order | cosmic, cosmopolitan
creant, cred, creed to believe, to trust | credence, credit, incredible
cruc, crus cross, significant | crux, crusade, crucial
de, div concerning God or deities | divine, deity
dic, dict, diction to say, speech, word | dictate, indicate, edict, benediction
doc, doct, dog, dox to teach, learning | doctrine, dogma, orthodox
dom house, master | domestic, dominate
equ, qui equal, even | equate, adequate, equinox
esthe, esthesia to feel, sensation | anesthesia, esthetics
fid, fidel faith, trust | fidelity, confidence, infidel
fin, finite end, purpose | infinite, definite
flu, fluor, flux, fluv to flow | affluence, fluid, superfluous
for, fort strong | fortress, enforce, comfort
fract, frag, frang, fring to shatter | fracture, fragment, fragile, refract
gen, gon birth, race, kind | genetic, gonad, congenital, gender
ger, gest to carry, to produce | gestate, gesture, digest
grad, grade, gress to step, a degree or grade | gradual, degree, progress
gram, graph a written record, to write | telegram, autograph
grat pleasing, thankful | gratitude, congratulate, ingratiate
greg society, group | aggregate, gregarious
gynec, gyn, gynist female | gynecologist, misogyny
hier, hieratic holy, sacred | hierarchy, hieroglyphic
hol whole | holistic, hologram
hydr, hydro water, liquid | hydraulics, hydrant
ideo idea, philosophy | ideology, idol, ideal
idi, idio personal, private | idiosyncratic, idiom
iso equal, similar | isometric, isotope
ject, jet to throw | eject, inject, jettison, projectile
jud, jur, just right, law | jury, judgment, judicious, injury, perjury
jug, junct a link, to join | juncture, conjunction, conjugate
kine, kinesia, kinesis movement, energy | kinetic, cinema
lat, late, lation to bear, to carry | collate, correlate, legislate, translate
lect, leg, lig to choose, to read | legible, intelligent, dialect, collect
lev, lieve, life to lift, light in weight | alleviate, elevator, relief
lign, line line | delineate, lineage
locut, loqu, loquy to speak, speech | locution, circumlocution, eloquent, ventriloquist
log, logue, logy, lexico speech, word, study of | logic, lecture, analogy
luc, lumin, lux light, to shine | illuminate, lucent, luminary, elucidate
macro large | macrocosm
mal bad | malady, malcontent, malefactor
medi, meso, mid in the middle of | intermediate, mediocre, medium
micro small | microscope
mis hate | misanthrope, misogyny
mor, mort death | mortal, mortician, mortify
neg to deny | negate, neglect, renege
neo new | neologism, neonate
noct, nox night | nocturnal, equinox
nom, num law | nomad, economy, astronomy
od, odia smell | odor, odious
opt, optic eye, vision | panopticon, optics,
ov, ovul egg, egg-shaped | oval, ovulate
par, pare equal | pair, parity, peer, compare
part, patri father | patriot, patronage, patriarch, paternal
path, pathic, pathy emotion, suffering | pathological, pathetic, sympathy, empathy
pel, puls to drive, driven | pulse, compulsion, expel, impulse
phil, philia love, fondness for | philosophy, philanthropy, philander, philology
phob, phobo fear | phobia
plaud, plaus, plod, plos to make a loud noise | applaud, explode
plen, plet to fill, full | plentiful, plethora, replenish
prim, prin first | primary, primate, premier
pur, purg to clear of guilt, to get rid of something unwanted | purge, pure, expurgate, purgatory
quest, quir, quisit to ask | request, inquest, question, acquire, conquer
qui, quil, quit rest | quiet, quit, acquiesce, acquit
rad, radic root | radical, eradicate
rati, reas to think, calculate | rate, ratify, rational, reasonable
rect, reg, rig to rule or guide, proper, straight | rectify, regal, region, regulate, rigorous
rupt to break, to sever | rupture, abrupt, disrupt, corrupt, interrupt
salu, salv safety, health | salubrious, salvage, salutary
scrib, scribe, script to write, something written | circumscribe, ascribe, describe, inscribe, prescribe
secut, sequ to follow, to ensue | sequence, consequence, execute, consecutive
sen, senil old, old age | senior, senator, senescence
ser, sor a series, attachment | serial, desert, assert
solute, solv to release, to loosen, to free | dissolve, absolute, insoluble
soph, sophy wisdom | philosophy, sophisticated
spec, spect, spic to look, to see | aspect, specific, spectator, spectrum, specimen
spir, spire to breathe, breath, spirit | aspire, expire, conspire, transpire
stant, stat, stit to stand, to stay, to state | assistant, consistent, constant, status, stance, destiny
stru, struct to build, a building or pattern | destructive, instruct, obstruct, structural
tact, tang, teg, ting to touch | tactile, taste, tangible, contact, contingent
temper, tempor, temp time, balance | temporize, temporary, contemplate, temperature
ten, tain, tent, tin to hold | tenable, tenacious, tenet, contain, detain
tend, tens to stretch | extend, distend, tension, tendril
top, tope, topy place | topic, topology, utopia
tract, treat to draw, to extend, to attract | extract, treatise, contract, retreat, subtract
trib, tribe, trit to rub, to wear down | tribulation, trite, attrition
trop, tropic, tropy to turn, a change or turn | trope, tropic, entropy
troub, turb confusion, whirling | disturb, perturb, turbine, turbulence
vac, van, vast, void empty, desolate | vacuum, vacant, vanity, devastate, avoid
vail, val to be strong, to be worthy | valiant, valor, validate, valence
ver, veri true | veracious, verdict, verify
vit, viv life, to live | vital, survive, viable, vivify
voc, vok, vow voice, to call or summon | vocalize, vociferous, avow, equivocate
vol will, desire, wish | volition, volunteer, involuntary
vor, vorous, vour to eat, to swallow | voracious, carnivorous
xene, xeno, xeny foreign | xenophobe, xenogamy
zoa, zo, zoo, zoon life, living | zoo, zodiac, metazoan
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Set Information

Terms 127
Creator sammykrupa
Created January 26, 2008
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