Science Lab Quiz/test Physio II

Set: Science Lab Quiz/test Physio II

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All 101 Terms

	Term	Definition
	Tissue	a group of cells working together to perform a function; example: Blood
	solid	red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets make up this part of the blood
	platelet	cell fragment that is involved in the blood clotting process
	red blood cell	carries oxygen; are red because they contain the pigment hemoglobin; do not have a nucleus
	hemoglobin	pigment in red blood cells that binds to oxygen increasing the surface area of blood by nearly 60 times
	white blood cell	protects our body against invading pathogens; contain a nucleus
	AIDS	blood has few white blood cells present
	AIDS	person has admitted to injecting drugs for the past six years, has pneumonia and skin cancer
	sickle cell anemia	red blood cells are shaped like crescent moons
	sickle cell anemia	african americans have it most often, always tired, has shortness of breath
	leukemia	few red blood cells, many white blood cells
	leukemia	has fever, sore throat, and frequent nose bleeds
	Polycethemia	very many red blood cells
	Polycethemia	has frequent headaches and nose bleeds, high blood pressure, very red complexion
	thrombocytopenia purpurea	very few platelets
	thrombocytopenia purpurea	has sudden appearance of purple marks under skin, bruises easily, does not clot after being cut
	19:1	ratio of red to white blood cells in normal blood
	phagocytes	type of white blood cell that eats, or engulf and destroys, pathogens
	lymphocytes	type of white blood cell that produce antibodies that help destroy pathogens
	plasma	the liquid part of the blood
	heart attack	when your heart stops working and blood is not pumped. you can die shortly because you can not survive without the substances (oxygen mostly) that your blood carries.
	4	How many chambers are there in the human heart?
	2	How many chambers are there in a fish's heart?
	poor	is blood that returns to a fish's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
	gills	before blood is pumped back to the body cells of the fish it first goes through the heart and then to the...
	oxygen	what does blood get at the gills of a fish?
	yes	does oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood mix in a fish's heart?
	3	how many chambers are there in an amphibian's heart?
	poor	is blood that returns to an amphibian's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
	atrium	when blood returns to the heart from the body, which does it pass through first, a ventricle or an atrium?
	oxygen	what does blood get at the lungs?
	yes	does oxygenated blood mix with deoxygenated blood in an amphibian's heart?
	3	How many chambers are there in a reptile's heart?
	poor	is blood that returns to a reptile's heart from the body oxygen rich or poor?
	yes	does oxygenated blood mix with deoxygenated blood in a reptile's heart?
	partial septum	what structure partially separates the left and right ventricles in reptiles and makes it so that the heart can correctly be called an incomplete four chambered heart?
	valve	what structure is found between atriums and ventricles that makes sure blood flows in one direction?
	4	How many chambers are there in a bird's heart?
	deoxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: superior vena cava
	deoxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: inferior vena cava
	deoxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: right atrium
	deoxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: right ventricle
	deoxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: pulmonary arteries
	oxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: pulmonary veins
	oxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: left atrium
	oxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: left ventricle
	oxygenated	contains oxygenated or deoxygenated blood: aorta
	septum	separates the left side of the heart from the right side of the heart
	superior vena cava	brings oxygen poor blood from the upper part of the body to the right atrium
	inferior vena cava	brings oxygen poor blood from the lower part of the body to the right atrium
	right atrium	recieves blood from the body cells
	right ventricle	pumps blood away from the heart to the lungs
	pulmonary arteries	bring oxygen poor blood to the right or left lung
	pulmonary veins	bring oxygen rich blood from each of the lungs to the left atrium
	left atrium	recieves blood from the lungs
	left ventricle	pumps blood away from the heart to the body
	aorta	sends oxygen rich blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the blody
	bacteria	which type of pathogen causes typhoid fever?
	pathogen	a disease causing agent
	cancer	a disorder in which some of the body's own cells lose the ability to control growth
	first	the body's ______ line of defense is to keep pathogens away from the body by using the skin, mucus, tears, sweat...
	second	the body's ______ line of defense is the inflammatory response
	inflammatory response	the body's reaction when a pathogen enters the body, millions of white blood cells are produced to fight the infection. The white blood cells get rid of the bacteria, and the tissue that is infected may become swollen and painful
	third	the body's ______ line of defense is to react with a series of specific defenses called the immune response that is triggered by an antigen
	antigen	a substance that triggers the immune response. it is located on the outside of a cell, and when it is unrecognized by the body, the cell is attacked.
	antibody	a protein that recognizes and binds to a specific antigen
	vaccine	an injection of a weakened form of a pathogen to produce immunity
	HIV	this virus can be spread through any form of sexual intercourse with an infected person or through contact with the blood or blood contact with an infected person
	carbon dioxide	gas produced as a result of burning fuels
	aerobic	carbon dioxide is produced when going through ____________ respiration
	basic	if a solution has a pH of 10, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
	acidic	if a solution has a pH of 4, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
	neutal	if a solution has a pH of 7, is it basic, acidic, or neutral?
	acidic	when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water, is the solution basic, acidic, or neutral?
	base	Phenolphthalein is a chemical that indicates the prescense of an acid, base, or a salt?
	clear	What color is phenolphthalein when added to an acid?
	pinkish- purple	What color is phenolphthalein when added to a base?
	BTB	We did not use phenolphthalein in the lab. instead, we used a mixture of this indicator of CO2 and water. What are the initials of this indicator?
	yellow	What color is BTB when it comes in contact with a super acidic solution/gas?
	blue	What color is BTB to begin with?
	increase	if your physical activity increases, then your rate of respiration will _______.
	increase	if your physical activity increases, then your amount of CO2 in your breath will _______.
	Medulla	what part of the brain controls the breathing rate, the cerebrum, medulla, cerebellum, or crainiumhypoteneuseelephantthingy?
	Diffusion	once oxygen is in your lungs, it moves from the air spaces in your lungs into the blood stream by this process. (high to low concentration)
	red blood cells	in what cells in your blood is oxygen found?
	diffusion	oxygen moves from the red blood cells to the body cells by this process. (high to low concentration)
	mitochondria	once oxygen enters the body cells, it combines with glucose (in the process of aerobic respiration) to form ATP. within which organelle does this chemical reaction known as aerobic respiration take place?
	carbon dioxide	what waste gas is produced from aerobic respiration?
	diffusion	carbon dioxide is made in body cells and then enters the blood by this process. (high to low concentration)
	diffusion	Once at the lungs, the carbon dioxide in the blood leaves the blood and enters the air spaces in the lungs by this process. (high to low concentrations)
	nostril	opening that lets air in and out of the body
	pharynx	passageway for air and food. space at the back of the throat where cilia hairs push mucas that has caught dust and other particles that are not wanted in the lungs and clump it all together to be spit/ caughed out or swollowed.
	epiglottis	flap that covers the trachea when you swollow to prevent food from going down "the wrong pipe"
	larynx	contain two highly elastic folds of tissue known as the vocal chords that produce sound.
	trachea	passageway for air to the lungs
	lung	organ where gas exchange occurs
	pleura	outer membrane protecting the lung. I(t attatches to the ribs and angers the lung. It is highly elastic.
	bronchi	branch out from the trachea to the lungs where they carry air
	bronchiole	branch out from the bronchi and carry oxygen to the alveoli
	alveoli	exchange oxygen and CO2 with capillaries and blood
	diaphragm	pulls out from lungs when sucking in air and pushes in on lungs when letting out CO2/ air.

Set Information

Terms	101
Creator	BananaizaFunnyFruit
Created	January 26, 2008
Groups	None
Tags	science, quiz, physio, lab, ii
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