| Term | Definition |
|
mercantilism |
Theory that countries should acquire gold and focus on exporting goods and owning colonies |
|
Parliament |
The lawmaking body of England |
|
Navigation Acts |
Laws passed by the British to control colonial trade |
|
Dominion of New England |
A huge colony formedby the King of England, which included land form southern Maine to New Jersey |
|
Sir Edmund Andros |
Governor appointed by the King of England to govern over the Dominion of England |
|
Glorious Revolution |
Overthrow of James ll |
|
salutary neglect |
An English policy of not strictly enforcing laws in its colonies |
|
cash crop |
A crop grown for sale rather than for the farmer's use |
|
slave |
Person who is considered the property of another |
|
triangular trade |
The pattern of shipping trade across the Atlantic |
|
middlle passage |
The voyage that brought slaves to America |
|
Stono Rebellion |
A 1739 slave rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina |
|
Enlightenment |
Intellectual movement that started in Europe |
|
Benjamin Franklin |
Philidelphia inventor, writer, and political leader |
|
Jonathan Edwards |
Forceful preacher in the Great Awakening |
|
Great Awakening |
Religous revival movement in the colonies |
|
New France |
French colony in North America |
|
George Washington |
Led Virginia troops in first battle in the French and Indian War |
|
Fench and Indian War |
War that gave teh British control of North America |
|
William Pitt |
British leader in the French and Indian War |
|
Pontiac |
Native American leader who fought the British |
|
Proclomation of 1763 |
Law limiting the area of English settlement |
|
George Grenville |
Financial expert who was appointed prime minister of Britain in 1763 |
|
Sugar Act |
Law passed by Parliament to try to raise money |