| Term | Definition |
|
Herod |
A king of the jews |
|
Herod the Great |
Built a fort called Masada, built the most beautifull temple, expanded the Biet Hamikdash, rebuilt Jerusalem. |
|
Herod not so Great |
Not caring about Jews, killed 2 pharisees for taking down the roman symbbol on the temple gate, killed two wifes, killed another wife to please his daughter, then he killed his daughter. |
|
Messiah |
anointed one |
|
What does Messiah have to do with the war? |
Jews prayed ot God for Messiah to come and save them from the sufering of the war. |
|
Sicarii |
"The dagger men" they assasinate their enemies mostly Sadducees. |
|
Zealots |
Attacked chief priests and aristocrats |
|
What is Masada? |
A fortress |
|
Who fought on Masada |
The Sicarii |
|
What happpened there? |
Sicariii commited suicide because Romans demolished walls of fortress. |
|
Why some brave and why some extremist? |
Brave: Refused to give in to the Romans Extremist: Would not fight alongside other jews. |
|
What is Tisha b'Av |
A day of mourning, we fast 25 hours. |
|
When was the Beit Hamikdash destroyed and by who? |
In 70 CE, by a Roman soldier |
|
Who is Josephus? |
He was a prisinor in the war with the Romans, a journalist. |
|
Why was Josephus significant? |
He wrote a book about what happened. |
|
What are the Dead Sea Scrolls? Why are they significant? |
They are the oldest copies of biblical texts ever discovered. It teaches us about the Essenes. |