| Term | Definition |
|
Exposition |
(expository) explanation or interpretation of a text |
|
Metaphor |
an implied comparison between two things of unlike nature that yet have something in common |
|
Personification |
to describe something not human in human terms |
|
Infer |
To arrive at a conclusion based on evidence and facts |
|
Irony |
When the literal meaning is the opposite of the actual meaning |
|
Verbal irony |
spoken irony |
|
Situational irony |
when events seem ironic |
|
Dramatic irony |
in drama/fiction when the audience knows something a character does not know and this leads to tension or humor |
|
Mood |
feeling or atmosphere that results from the text |
|
Tone |
The author’s emotional attitude toward his subject |
|
Analogy/analogous |
a comparison of similar things, often for the purpose of using something familiar to explain something unfamiliar |
|
Allegory |
a narrative in which characters or other elements have literal meaning in addition to figurative meaning |
|
Satire |
a way of writing or speaking about something in which you deliberately make them seem foolish, so that people will see their faults. Humor that inspires reform |
|
Parody |
a humorous imitation of something serious, for the sake of being humorous |
|
Foreshadowing |
a technique of giving hints or clues that suggest or prepare for events that occur later in a text |