| Term | Definition |
|
derelict |
abandoned; negligent |
|
fracas |
a noisy fight |
|
improvident |
not preparing for the future; incautious |
|
lapse |
to decline from a previous level or standard; to come to an end |
|
inimical |
harmful in effect; hostile |
|
exposition |
a statement intended to give background information or to explain something difficult |
|
torpid |
inactive; sluggish; dormant |
|
foray |
a sudden raid; an initial attempt, esp. outside one's usual field |
|
transient |
passing with time; remaining only briefly |
|
amend |
to improve through change or correction |
|
aural |
perceived by the ear |
|
banshee |
in Celtic mythology, a female spirit who presages a death by wailing |
|
cacophony |
a harsh, jarring sound |
|
dissonant |
harsh and disagreeable in sound |
|
drone |
to make a continuous, low buzzing or humming sound; to speak monotonously |
|
dulcet |
pleasant sounding |
|
reverberate |
to reecho |
|
stentorian |
extremely loud |
|
timbre |
the distinguishing quality of a sound |
|
warble |
to sing with trills or other musical embellishments |
|
ascertain |
to discover with certainty, as through examination |
|
criterion |
a measureable value; a standard for judging |
|
discern |
to perceive and understand so as to make distinctions |
|
discerning |
demonstrating insight or good taste |
|
discreet |
careful about what one says or does; prudent |
|
discrete |
individually distinct or separate |
|
excrete |
to separate (waste matter) and eliminate from the body |
|
hypocrisy |
the pretense of having virtues or beliefs that one does not really have |
|
indiscriminate |
unselective; random; unrestrained |
|
secrete |
to put or keep in a hiding place; to conceal |
|
abdomen |
the part of the body between the chest and the pelvis; the belly |
|
analgesic |
a medication that relieves pain |
|
carcinogenic |
causing cancer |
|
cardiac |
relating to the heart |
|
cauternize |
to burn with a specialized instrument, esp. to stop bleeding |
|
larynx |
the part of the throat containing vocal cords |
|
pectoral |
of or located in or on the chest or breast |
|
pulmonary |
relating to the lungs |
|
quarantine |
enforced isolation to prevent the spread of disease; to isolate for such purpose |
|
ulcerous |
having a lesion on the skin or inner mucous membrane |
|
adhere |
to stick to; to be a firm follower |
|
agreeable |
pleasing or pleasant; willing or ready to consent |
|
ambush |
a sudden attack from a concealed position; to make such an attack |
|
amicable |
showing friendliness or good will |
|
asset |
a valuable thing, quality, or resource |
|
authoritative |
of acknowledged accuracy or excellence; highly reliable |
|
camouflage |
concealment by disguise; to conceal |
|
complex |
having two or more interrelated parts; not simple |
|
contrive |
to bring about artificially |
|
descry |
to catch sight of, esp. something distant or obscure |
|
dint |
power; effort |
|
effulgent |
shining forth brilliantly |
|
emigration |
departure from one country for another |
|
ensemble |
a group, esp. of performers, working as a unified whole |
|
estuary |
the part of a river that meets a sea |
|
filch |
to steal, esp. something of little value |
|
flounce |
to move in a lively or bouncy manner |
|
foreboding |
a sense of impending evil, esp. one without definite cause |
|
forum |
a meeting that invites public participation; a medium for conducting a discussion |
|
frank |
open and sincere; straightforward |
|
frantic |
very excited by strong emotion; characterized by rapid and unorganized activity |
|
gratis |
free of charge |
|
heritage |
something immaterial, such as a custom, passed from one generation to another |
|
holocaust |
great or total destruction, esp. by fire; mass killing; genocide |
|
implode |
to violently collapse inward |
|
inconsequential |
unimportant |
|
indignation |
anger aroused by something unjust or evil |
|
insolvent |
unable to pay debts as they become due |
|
kiosk |
a small booth from which tickets or newspapers are sold; a column-like structure for posting notices |
|
lewd |
preoccupied with sex and sexual desire |
|
lout |
an awkward, stupid person |
|
marrow |
the soft tissue that fills the cavities of most bones; the innermost, essential part |
|
maunder |
to talk in a rambling way; to move aimlessly |
|
metaphysical |
highly abstract or theoretical; lacking physical form |
|
minutiae |
trivial details |
|
muckraker |
one who searches for and exposes misconduct in public life |
|
nudge |
a gentle push; to push gently |
|
parameter |
one of a set of measurable factors that determine a system's behavior and are varied in an experiment |
|
payload |
freight; the revenue-carrying part of cargo |
|
penurious |
extreme or petty unwillingless to spend money |
|
pert |
trim and stylish in appearance; impudently bold |
|
plunder |
to rob; to take wrongfully |
|
prepossessing |
impressing favorably |
|
principal |
of highest importance; chief |
|
prohibitive |
forbidding; too great as to discourage purchase or use |
|
pundit |
a person who gives opinion or commentary; an educated person |
|
referendum |
direct popular vote on a law or measure of public policy |
|
robust |
strong and full of health |
|
rustle |
to move with soft sounds; to steal cattle |
|
sacrosanct |
very sacred, holy, or inviolable |
|
schema |
an outline or model, often drawn as a diagram |
|
sensate |
having physical perception |
|
spontaneous |
occurring naturally or without forethought |
|
stultify |
to make absurdly useless, esp. by degrading; to make appear foolish |
|
sylvan |
characteristic of woods or forests |
|
unguent |
an ointment for soothing or healing |
|
visage |
facial feature or expression |
|
wend |
to go or proceed |
|
whet |
to sharpen; to make keen |
|
wily |
full of cunning |