| Term | Definition |
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Alliteration |
repition of intial consonant sounds. |
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Analogy |
a comparison between two or more things that sre similar in some ways but different in others. |
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Anecdote |
brief story about interesting, amusing, or strange events. |
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Atmosphere |
the feeling created in the reader by a literary work . |
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Autobiography |
a story about the writer's own life told by the writer. |
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Biography |
A form of nonfiction in which a writer tells the life of another person. |
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Character |
a person or an animal that takes part in a literary work. |
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Characterization |
the act of creating and developing a character. |
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Climax |
the high point in the action of the plot. |
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Comedy |
a literary work, especially a play, which is light, often humorous, and ends happily. |
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Concrete poem |
a poem in the shape of its subject. |
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Conflict |
a struggle between opposing forces. |
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Connotation |
the set of ideas associated with its explicit meaning. |
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Dennotation |
the dictionary meaning of a word. |
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Description |
a portrait in words, of a person, place , or object. |
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Development |
the sequence of cause and effect events. |
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Dialect |
a form of language spoken by a specific region. |
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Dialogue |
a conversation between characters. |
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Drama |
a story written to be performed by actors. |
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Dynamic character |
one who changes or grows during the course of action. |
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Essay |
a short nonfiction about a particular subject, six types of essays, informal, historical, expository, narrative, informational and persuasive. |
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Exposition |
the introduction, this introduces the characters, setting and basic situation. |
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Expository writing |
writing that explains or informs. |
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Extended metaphor |
same as a metaphor, but several connected comparisons are made. |
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External conflict |
man against man, man against nature and man against society. |
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a character whose actions are inspiring or noble. |
Hero/ Heroine |
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real people, places and events that are incorporated into made-up things. |
Historical fiction |
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Images |
words or phrases that appeal to the five senses. |
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Imagery |
mental pictures |
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Internal conflict |
man against himself. |
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Irony |
literary technique that involves interesting, amusing and surprising contradictions. |
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Legend |
widely told story about the past that has no foundation if true or not. |
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Letters |
written communication from one person to another. |
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Limerick |
humorous, rhyming, five-lined poem, with specific meter and rhyme scheme. |
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Lyric poem |
highly musical verse that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker. |
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Main Character |
most important character in a story. |
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reports, explanations, opinions and descriptions, written for TV, radio, newspapers and magazines. |
Media Accounts |
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Metaphor |
figure of speech in which something is described as if it were something else. |
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Meter |
it's a rhythimical pattern. |
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Minor character |
one who takes part in the action, but isn't the focus of attention. |
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Mood |
the feeling created in the reader by the literary work. |
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Moral |
a lesson taught by a literary work. |
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Motive |
reason that explains, or partially explains a characters thoughts, actions, feelings and speech. |
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Myth |
a made-up tale that explains the actions of gods or heroes or the orgins of elements of nature. |
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Narration |
writing that tells a story. |
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Narrative |
it's a story. |
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Narrative Poem |
a story told in verse. |
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Narrator |
a speaker who tells a story. |
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Nonfiction |
prose writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, places, objects, or events. |
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Novel |
long work of fiction. |
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Novella |
longer than a short story, shorter than a novel. |
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Onomatopoeia |
use of words that imitate sounds. |
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Oral Tradition |
the passing of songs, stories and poems from generation to generation. |
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Personification |
figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics. |
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Perspective |
point of view. |
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Persuasion |
writing or speech that attempts to convince the reader to adopt to a paticular opinion or course of action. |
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Playwright |
a person who writes plays. William shakespeare is the most famous playwright in english literature. |
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Plot |
the sequence of cause and effect events. |
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Poetry |
three major types of literature, uses a special device such as rhyme, three types are lyric, concrete and narrative. |
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Point Of View |
the perspective of which a story is told, kinds are first person, omniscient third person and limited third person. |
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Problem |
conflict |
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Prose |
ordinary form of written language. |
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the main character in a literary work. |
Protaginist |
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Refrain |
regularly repeated of lines in a poem or song. |
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Reptition |
the use more than once of any element of language, like a sound. |
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Resolution |
the outcome of the conflict in the plot. |
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Rhyme |
the repetition of sounds at the ends of words. |
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Rhyme Scheme |
regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem. |
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Rhythm |
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in spoken or written language. |
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Round character |
a fully developed character. |
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Scene |
a section of uninterrupted action in the act of a drama. |
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Science fiction |
combines elements of fiction and fantasy with scientific fact that is usually set in the future |
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Sensory Language |
Writing or speech that appeals to one or more of the 5 senses |
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Setting |
It is the time and place of the action |
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Static Character |
It is a character who doesn't change |
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Surprise Ending |
the conclusion that is unexpected |
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Suspense |
A feeling of anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work |
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Symbol |
It is anything that stands for or represents something else. |
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Turning Point |
Climax |
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brief story or poem usually with animal characters that teaches a lesson or moral. |
Fable |
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Fantasy |
highly imaginative writing that contains elements not found in real life. |
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Fiction |
prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events. |
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Figurative language |
writing or speech that is not meant to be taken literally. |
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Figure of speech |
many types of figurative language like, simile, metaphor and personification. |
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Flashback |
a writers technique that gives clues about the past. |
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Flat Character |
one-sided, often stereotypical. |
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Folk Tale |
a story compossed orally and then passed person to person by word of mouth. |
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Foot |
weak and strong stresses divided by vertical lines . |
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Foreshadowing |
the writer gives clues about what is going to happen in the future. |
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Free Verse |
poetry not written in regular meter. |
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Genre |
a division or type of literature. Three kinds are Poetry, Prose and Drama |
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Haiku |
three lined Japanese poem, 5 7 5 syllables. |