| Term | Definition |
|
Renaissance |
rebirth, renewed interest in classical civilization that burgeoned throughout western Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. |
|
Christopher Marlowe |
more successful of the two playwrights, blank verse |
|
Elizabethan Age |
period of drama in which Shakespeare played the central role |
|
Jacobean Era |
shakespeare and his comtemporaries flourished equally under the subsequent rule of king james I |
|
Public theatres |
outdoor, greatest attractions of Elizabethan London |
|
Private theatres |
intimate, indoor |
|
Yard |
one end of which the players performed on a raised stage. |
|
Tiring House |
dressing room, provided actors a variety of entries to the stage: windows, balconies, and two or more large doors. |
|
Cellarage |
access via a 4X4 foot trapdoor |
|
Heavens |
projected semicanopy from which, occasionally, actors descended via pulleys |
|
Groundlings |
spectators sitting in the yard |
|
The boards |
theatre itself |
|
Pavilion |
stood at the rear of the Shakespearean platform, butting against the façade of the tiring house and permitting entrances through curtains or other openings |
|
Troupe |
theatre company of touring actors, singers and/or dancers |
|
Lord Admiral's Men |
manger Philip henslow, edwad allen, and the grea playright Christopher Marlowe |
|
Chamberlains men |
under rule of queen Elizabeth I, came under the personal patronage of king james I (kings men)—the theatre and the globe |
|
Quarto |
single play editions |
|
Folio |
collected plays |
|
Chronicle plays |
history plays |
|
Blank verse |
unryhmed iambic pentameter |
|
Niccolo Machiavelli |
the author of the scandalous political treatise The Prince |
|
Commedia erudite |
learned comedy |
|
Commedia dell arte |
play of profession artists also interpreted as "comedy of humors" |
|
Lazzi |
comic characters peformed stock bits of clownish business |
|
slapstick |
comedy |
|
Fuenteovejuna |
shows villagers of the peasant town of that name suffering form brutal dominiation an sexual abuse by the local nobility |
|
Pedro Calderon de la Barca |
life is a dream, philosophical, priest |
|
Life is a dream |
king of pland who sevretly imprisons his son at birth in hopes of preventing his sons falling victim to a doom laden prophecy |