| Term | Definition |
|
strait |
a narrow passge or channel that links two larger bodies of water |
|
icon |
an image or painting of a holy person or saint |
|
patriarch |
the leader of the Byzantine Christian Church in Constantinople |
|
schism |
a split caused by a differance of opinion about religious ideas |
|
nomad |
a person who moves from one place to another |
|
prophet |
a person who claims to carry the message of God |
|
hijra |
the movement of early Muslims from Mecca to Yathrib in 622 |
|
muezzin |
a man who calls Muslims to prayer each day |
|
mosque |
an Islamic house of worship |
|
Ramadan |
a month in the Islamic calender, during which all Muslims mut fast between sunrise and sunset |
|
hajj |
the pilgrimage by Muslims to Mecca |
|
Quran |
the Muslim holy book |
|
caliph |
the leader of the Muslim people |
|
patron |
a person who supports artists |
|
tolerance |
acceptance of other people's ideas and beliefs |