| Term | Definition |
|
Market segmentation |
is a two-step process of (1) naming broad product-markets (2) segmenting those broad product-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes |
|
Qualifying dimensions |
are those relevant to including a customer type in a product-market |
|
Determining dimensions |
are those that actually affect the customer’s purchase of a specific product or brand in a product-market |
|
Clustering techniques |
try to find similar patterns within sets of data. Clustering groups customers who are similar on their segmenting dimensions into homogeneous segments |
|
Positioning |
refers to how customers think about proposed or present brands in a market. A marketing manager needs a realistic view of how customers think about offerings in the market |
|
Criteria for an ideal segment |
homogeneous, heterogeneous, substantial, operation |
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Homogeneous |
(similar) within –the customers in a market segment should be as similar as possible with respect to their likely responses to marketing mix variables and their segmenting dimensions |
|
Heterogeneous |
(different) between –the customers in different segments should be as different as possible with respect to their likely responses to marketing mix variables and their segmenting dimensions |
|
Substantial |
the segment should be big enough to be profitable |
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Operational |
the segmenting dimensions should be useful for identifying customers and deciding on marketing mix variables |
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Single target market approach |
segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firm’s target market |
|
Multiple target market approach |
segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments, then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix |
|
Combined target market approach |
combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy |
|
segmenting dimensions |
behavioral, geographic, demographic |
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Behavioral |
needs, benefits sought, thoughts, rate of use, purchase relationship, brand familiarity, kind of shopping, type of problem-solving, information required |
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Geographic |
of world, country, region in country, size of city |
|
Demographic |
income, sex, age, family size, family life cycle, occupation, education, ethnicity, social class |
| Add or remove terms from this set |