| Term | Definition |
|
February 1945 |
Yalta |
|
April 1945 |
FDR Dies - Truman becomes president |
|
May 1945 |
Germany surrenders |
|
June 1945 |
UN charter signed in San Francisco |
|
July 1945 |
Potsdam Conference; Trinity Test |
|
August 1945 |
Atomic Bombs on Japan |
|
September 1945 |
Japan formally surrenders |
|
March 1946 |
Churchill's Iron Curtain speech |
|
April 1946 |
Soviet troops leave Iran |
|
January 1947 |
Marshall becomes Secretary of State |
|
March 1947 |
Truman Doctrine speech before Congress |
|
June 1947 |
Marshall Plan speech at Harvard |
|
June 1948 |
Currency reform in 3 Western Germany zones; Berlin Blockade and airlift begin |
|
November 1948 |
Truman elected President in his own right |
|
April 1949 |
NATO organized |
|
May 1949 |
Berlin Blockade ends |
|
August 1949 |
Soviets test first A-bomb |
|
September 1949 |
West Germany created |
|
October 1949 |
People's Republic of China established - Chiang on Formosa |
|
February 1950 |
Sino-Soviet friendship treaty |
|
April 1950 |
NSC 68 |
|
June 1950 |
Korean War starts |
|
September 1950 |
Inchon landing |
|
November 1950 |
Chinese communists launch major offensive in Korea - US and UN driven south |
|
April 1951 |
MacArthur fired by Truman |
|
1952 |
US tests first H-bomb |
|
1952 |
Korean war stabilizes and continues along 38th parallel |
|
November 1952 |
IKE wins presidency |
|
March 1953 |
Stalin dies - power struggle begins |
|
July 1953 |
Korean armistice signed |
|
1954 |
Khrushchev in full power |
|
1954 |
French defeated at Dien Bien Phu |
|
1954 |
Geneva Accords on Indochina signed |
|
1955 |
Geneva Summit between Ike and Khrushchev |
|
1956 |
Khrushchev's de-stalinization speech at 20th Party Congress |
|
October 1956 |
Hungarian uprising and the Suez crisis |
|
1957 |
Soviets launch Sputnik |
|
1958 |
US increases aid to Diem; strives to catch up to Russians in space |
|
1959 |
Castro takes over Cuba |