| Term | Definition |
|
Diffusion |
The act of atoms moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
|
Facilitated Diffusion |
The process by which substances are transported through the cell membrane by means of protein carrier molecules. |
|
Osmosis |
The diffusion of water through a semipenetrable membrane |
|
Endocytosis |
The process through which the plasma membrane folds in on itself to bring a substance into the cell. |
|
Exocytosis |
The transport of a material out of the cell by means of a sac or vesticle that first engulfs the material before it is expelled through an opening in a membrane. |
|
Selective Permeability |
When proteins choose to include or exclude certain molecules. |
|
Active Transport |
The movement or molecules or ions across a cellular membrane from lower to higher concentration. |
|
Hypertonic Solution |
A solution with a higher salt concentration than normal body cells so that the water is drawn out of the cells by osmosis |
|
Hypotonic Solution |
Any solution with a lower salt concentration than body cells so that water flows into the cells by osmosis. |
|
Isotonic Solution |
A solution with the same osmotic pressure as blood. |
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