| Term | Definition |
|
Transverse waves |
Water waves are a type of... |
|
Compression wave |
Wave that the particles move backwards and forwards in the same direction as the energy transfer |
|
Longitudinal wave |
Another word for Compression wave |
|
Medium |
The material through which the waves travel |
|
Wavelength |
Distance between two crests, or two troughs, or the distance between any two corresponding points on neighbouring waves |
|
Visible light |
Only wave on the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen |
|
Electromagnetic spectrum |
Spectrum of all the different types of electromagnetic radiation |
|
White Light |
All of the colours of visible light combined |
|
Refraction |
The bending of Light as it passes from one medium to another less or more dense medium |
|
Rainbow |
All the colours of visible light seperated by light refracting through water vapor in the atmosphere |
|
Speed of light |
3,000,000km/s or 300,000,000m/s |
|
Reflection |
The bouncing of light off of a medium |
|
Red |
Colour with the largest wavelength, and the lowest frequency and energy |
|
Violet |
The colour with the smallest wavelength, and the highest frequency and energy |
|
400-700nm |
Wavelengths from smallest to largest of visible light |
|
Photon |
Tiny particle or 'packet' of energy |
|
EM waves |
Energy manifested by movements in an advancing series of alternate elevations |
|
AM |
Amplitude modulation |
|
FM |
Frequency Modulated |
|
Frequency |
the number of occurrences within a given time period |
|
radio transmitter |
transmitter that is the part of a radio system that transmits signals |
|
interfere |
come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle |
|
electromagnetic spectrum |
The entire range of radiant energies or wave frequencies from the longest to the shortest wavelengths |
|
ionosphere |
The region of the earth's upper atmosphere containing a small percentage of free electrons and ions |
|
Amplitude |
the maximum displacement of a periodic wave |
|
Amplitude |
The amplitude of a wave is the maximum distance that each particle moves away from its usual resting position |
|
Frequency |
The number of waves passing a point in a space per second |
|
Period |
Time it tkaes for a wave to pass a point in space |
|
Doppler effect |
Phenomenon which the sound waves is being squeezed together makes the frequency of the sound you hear different from the actual frequency of the sound when it was made. |
|
Hertz |
A unit for frequency |
|
Wave speed |
Frequency × wavelength |
|
Electrogmagentic waves |
1) Transverse waves 2) Unable to travel through some substances but travel through a vaccum 3) Speed in air about 300,000,000m/s |
|
Sound waves |
1) Compression (longitudinal) wave 2) Travel through all solids, liquids and gases, but are unable to travel through a vaccum 3) Speed in air about 330m/s and 350m/s, depending on temperature |
|
Acoustics |
The study of how sound is absorbed, transmitted and reflected |
|
Ultrasound |
The high-frequency sound used in industry and in medicine |
|
ChanJun Park |
Dunno |
|
Radar |
Radio Dection and Ranging. |
|
Doppler Effect |
The change in frequency and wavelength of a wave. |
|
Chrstian Andreas Doppler |
The inventor of Doppler Effect. |
|
Transmitter |
Sends out short pulses of microwave radiation. |
|
Duplexer |
An electronic switch where it transfers the antenna connection from the reciever to the transmitter. |
|
Antenna |
The dish shaped part of the Radar system. |
|
Reciever |
Recieves reflected signals. |
|
Display |
The screen that people look at for the information required. |
|
Doppler Radar |
Is used to make accurate speed measurements of targets. |
|
FM Radar |
Transmits continuous signals and rapidly increases f decreases the frequency of the signal at regular intervals. |
|
wavelength |
the length of one whole wave in meters |
|
frequency |
the amount of waves passing through one point in one seconds |
|
radar |
a system that uses radio waves to identify objects |
|
RADAR |
RAdio Detecting And Ranging |
|
christian hulsmeyer |
who first made the radar |
|
1904 |
year the radar was first made |
|
transmitter |
device lets out radio waves |
|
radar gun |
used to check speed driving |
|
doppler shift |
causes waves to bounce off moving object changing the frequency of wave |
|
doppler radar |
used of weather |
|
Lasers is an Acronym for.... |
Light Amplification By Stimulated Emission of Raditation |
|
Lasers wavelength |
3x(10)7 |
|
Laser Frequency (Hz) |
(10)15 - 10 to the power of 15 |
|
Energy per Photon |
(10)0 - (10)2 |
|
Types of Lasers |
Gas, Chemical, Dye, Solid-State, Metal-Vapor, Semiconductor, Free Electron Lasers |
|
Applications include...... |
Medical, Industrial, Military uses, Scientific uses |
|
2-5 GHz |
Frequency of Wireless communication |
|
Spread-spectrum frequency hopping |
Bluetooth "Hopping" aroung frequencies |
|
1/d2 |
Inverse square law |
|
industrial, scientific and medical devices |
ISM devices |
|
10-100 metres |
Range of WiFi |
|
8 |
Amount of devices able to be connected to Bluetooth at once |
|
year |
The amount of radiation recieved by using a mobile phone for 20 minutes is the same as being in Wifi "hotspot" for a ... |
|
radio waves |
non-ionising radiation include |
|
losing connectivity |
Wireless allows people to move without... |
|
wires |
When using wireless devices there is no need to use |
|
Microwave Oven generates |
Electromagnetic waves (microwaves) |
|
with Microwave oven the commonly used wave frequencey is |
2,500 megahertz |
|
Microwave ovens consumes |
1100 W of eletricity |
|
Microwave ovens produce |
700 W of microwvae engery |
|
Compact Microwave oven |
are small and are also called portable Microwaves |
|
Medium capacity Microwave oven |
are the naormal "family" size microwave oven |
|
Large capacity Microwave oven |
are desighed for cooking big meals |
|
Counter top Microwave oven |
the most common microwave oven |
|
Built in Microwave oven |
built into the wall similar to traditional ovens |
|
Microwave wavelength (metres) |
10^-4 |
|
Microwave frequency (hertz) |
10^12 |