| Term | Definition |
|
Vladimir Lenin |
Marxist leader of Bolshevicks in 1917 Russian Revolution. ruled Russia from 1917-1924. adopted N.E.P. |
|
Peace, Land Bread |
Lenin gained support by promising reforms. an end to WWI, land reform, and an end to food shortages |
|
November Revolution |
Nov. 1917 when Lenin and Bolshevik followers over threw provisional government and took over the Russian government |
|
Nicholas II |
Last czar or Russia during the revolution and WWI, abdicated, killed with family by the Bolsheviks |
|
Bolsheviks |
group of revolutionary Russian Marxist, led by Lenin, who took control of Russia’s government in Nov. 1917. |
|
Josef Stalin |
Soviet dictator from 1925-1953. instituted Five Year Plan. used Great Purge to reign through terror and brutality. |
|
The Great Purges |
widespread arrests and executions of over a million people by Stalin between 1936 and 1938, attempting to eliminate all opposition to his rule of the Soviet Union |
|
N.E.P. |
Lenin’s plan to revive the economy. Major industries would be under Gov’t, but some private ownership allowed |
|
Treaty of Brest Litovsk |
Signed by Russia and Germany at the end of WWI. Russia gave land to Germany and angered the Russians. |
|
Five Year Plan |
Stalin’s economic policy to rebuild the Soviet economy after WWI. tried to improve heavy industry and improve farm output, but resulted in famine |