| Term | Definition |
|
asexual reproduction |
one parents; offspring clones; variation thru mutation-->slow evolution |
|
sexual reproduction |
fusion of egg and sperm--> offspring genetic recombination; large amount of variation-> rapid evolution |
|
external fertilization |
needs: moisture, correct timing, must release millions of gametes ->use of lots of energy; greater risk of environmental hazards; increase of gametes and infant mortality |
|
internal fertilization |
greater change sperm meets egg inside body, decrease in embryo death-fewer environmental hazards; courtship rituals |
|
budding |
type of asexual reproduction; ex: yeast and hydra |
|
segment propagation |
stem cutting, leaf cutting, grafting, runners and rhizomes |
|
spores |
one-celled reproductive cell that is usually resistant to harsh environmental conditions and may remain dormant for long periods |
|
stem cutting |
cut plant stems in half and they re-grow into a new plant |
|
leaf cutting |
plant leaf of a plant into ground and plant will grow |
|
runner + rhizomes |
attachment of plants ex: spider plant, strawberries, crab grass |
|
grafting |
creating a new plant by cutting two and combining them together |