| Term | Definition |
|
pollen cone |
cone in gymnosperms that produces male gametophytes in the form of pollen grains |
|
seed cone |
cone that produces female gametophytes |
|
ovule |
structure in seed cones in which female gametophytes develop |
|
pollen tube |
structure grown by a pollen grain; contains two haploid sperm nuclei |
|
sepal |
outermost circle of flower parts that encloses a bud before it opens and protects the flower while it is developing |
|
petal |
petabrightly colored structure just inside the sepals; attracts insects and other pollinators to a flower |
|
stamen |
male part of the flower; made up of an anther and a filament |
|
filament |
a long, thin structure that supports an anther |
|
anther |
flower structure in which haploid male gametophytes are produced |
|
carpel |
innermost part of a flower that produces the female gametophytes |
|
ovary |
a flower structure that contains one or more ovules from which female gametophytes are produced |
|
style |
narrow stalk of the carpel in a flower |
|
stigma |
sticky portion at the top of the style where pollen grains frequently land |
|
embryo sac |
female gametophyte within the ovule of a flowering plant |
|
endosperm |
food-rich tissue that nourishes a seedling as it grows |
|
double fertilization |
fertilization in angiosperms, in which two distinct fertilization events take place between the male and female gametophytes |
|
angiosperm |
a flowering plant |
|
fruit |
a ripened ovary that contains angiosperm seeds |
|
dormancy |
period of time during which a plant embryo is alive but not growing |
|
germination |
early growth stage of a plant embryo |