| Term | Definition |
|
satire |
a type of writing that ridicules human weakness, vice, or folly in order to bring about social reform |
|
verbal irony |
when the speaker or writer says one thing but means something very different--often opposite of what is said |
|
situational irony |
what actually happens is opposite of what is expected or appropriate |
|
dramatic irony |
occurs when the audience or the reader knows something important that the character does not know |
|
exaggeration |
to enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous |
|
incongruity |
to present things that are out of place or are absurd in relation to surroundings |
|
reversal |
to present in the opposite of normal order |
|
parody |
to imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing |
|
hyperbole |
wildly extravagant exaggeration; overstatement |
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understatement |
opposite of exaggeration; a statement that expresses a fact too weakly or less emphatically than it should |
|
sarcasm |
a kind of cutting irony in which praise is used tauntingly to indicate opposite in meaning |
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persuasion |
convincing someone to do or believe something; winning them over to a desired belief or action |
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emotional appeal |
appeals to one's feelings |
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logical appeal |
appeals to one's sense of reason |
|
ethical appeal |
appeals to one's sense of right and wrong |