| Term | Definition |
|
Plateau |
africa’s main landform |
|
Horn of Africa |
eastern peninsula on which Somalia is located |
|
Cape verde |
western “hump” |
|
Cape of good hope |
southern tip of the continent |
|
Strait of Gibraltar |
point where Africa and Europe almost touch |
|
Suez canal |
separates Africa and asia, manmade |
|
Kilimanjaro |
highest mt. in Africa |
|
Tanzania |
country w/ Kilimanjaro |
|
Mt. Kenya |
2nd highest mt in Africa |
|
Atlas |
mt. range in NW, largest in Africa |
|
Morocco, Algeria |
countries that atlas mts. Pass through |
|
Ngorogoro |
largest crater |
|
Tanzania |
home of ngorogoro |
|
Drakensberg escarpment |
cliffs along coast, SE |
|
The great rift valley |
giant depression in E Africa |
|
Jordan, Mozambique |
great rift valley runs from ___ to ___ |
|
Congo |
second longest river |
|
Congo |
longest and largest river in sub-saharan Africa |
|
Niger |
3rd longest river |
|
Zambezi |
4th longest river |
|
Zambezi |
river that forms Victoria falls |
|
Zambia, Zimbabwe |
Victoria falls is b/w ___ and ____ |
|
Lake Victoria |
largest lake in Africa |
|
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda |
countries that border lake Victoria |
|
Lake Victoria |
source of white nile river |
|
White nile |
what lake Victoria flows into |
|
Lake tana |
source of blue nile |
|
Blue nile |
what lake tana flows into |
|
Ethiopia |
country w/ lake tana |
|
Tanganyika |
2nd deepest lake in the world |
|
Tanganyika |
separates DR congo and Tanzania |
|
Dr congo, Tanzania |
Tanganyika separates ____ and _____ |
|
Nasser |
lake thru sudan and Egypt |
|
Egypt, sudan |
countries w/ lake Nasser |
|
Aswan dam |
manmade construction that created Nasser lake |
|
Nasser |
lake created by aswan dam |
|
Lake chad |
lake NE of Nigeria |
|
Red sea |
stands b/w sudan and Saudi Arabia |
|
Sudan, Saudi Arabia |
red sea stands b/w ___ and ____ |
|
Mozambique channel |
body of water that separates Mozambique and Madagascar |
|
Mozambique, Madagascar |
Mozambique channel separates ____ and _____ |
|
Desert |
largest biome in Africa |
|
Tropical latitudes |
Africa is the only continent that straddles the three ____ ______ |
|
3 |
number of tropical latitudes |
|
Deserts, arid steppes |
___ and ___ ___ cover almost 2/3 of Africa |
|
Sahara |
largest desert in the world |
|
Sahara |
desert in n. Africa |
|
Libyan |
desert in SW Egypt |
|
Nubian |
desert in NE sudan and east Egypt |
|
Kalahari |
desert in Botswana |
|
Botswana |
country w/ Kalahari |
|
Namib |
desert in Namibia |
|
Sudan |
eastern steppe grasslands (n. of equator) |
|
Sahel |
western steppe grasslands (n. of equator) |
|
Veld |
savannahs in s. Africa |
|
Wet and dry tropics |
climate w/ sudan (not country) and veld |
|
Savannah |
main vegetation of Africa |
|
Savannah |
main vegetation of wet and dry tropics |
|
Around equator |
location of africa’s tropical rainforests |
|
8 |
% of Africa covered in rainforest: less than___% |
|
Canary |
islands west of morocco, Spanish-owned |
|
Azores |
Portuguese islands |
|
St. Helena |
napoleon’s last prison |
|
Madagascar |
independent nation, 4th largest island on earth |
|
Comoros |
islands east of Mozambique |
|
Zanzibar |
part of Tanzania |
|
Tanzania |
Zanzibar is part of _____ |